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2023 Vol. 43, No. 6
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LI Haiqi, WANG Aijun, YE Xiang, LIANG Haoshen, ZHANG Wangze, WU Shuilan, LI Yunhai. Spatio-temporal variations in grain size of surficial sediment on tidal flat of Langqi Island in Minjiang River estuary[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2023, 43(6): 14-24. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2023082302
Citation: LI Haiqi, WANG Aijun, YE Xiang, LIANG Haoshen, ZHANG Wangze, WU Shuilan, LI Yunhai. Spatio-temporal variations in grain size of surficial sediment on tidal flat of Langqi Island in Minjiang River estuary[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2023, 43(6): 14-24. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2023082302
shu

Spatio-temporal variations in grain size of surficial sediment on tidal flat of Langqi Island in Minjiang River estuary

  • 1.

    College of Marine Sciences Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 200090, China

  • 2.

    Laboratory of Coastal and Marine Geology, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China

  • 3.

    Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Physical and Geological Processes, Xiamen 361005, China

  • 4.

    Observation and Research Station of Island and Costal Ecosystem in the Western Taiwan Strait, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 36100, China

  • 5.

    School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou 362251, China

  • 6.

    School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044

More Information
Received Date:  31 August 2023
Revised Date:  09 October 2023
Publish Date:  28 December 2023
    Abstract

  • Tidal flats are located in sensitive areas of interaction between land and ocean, and their sedimentary environment changes are closely related to the evolution of coastal ecosystems and coastal development and utilization. In order to clearly understand the spatio-temporal variations of estuarine tidal flats, we selected the tidal flat of Langqi Island in the Minjiang River estuary as the study area, studied surficial sediment composition in different seasons, and discussed the spatio-temporal variations in sediment grain size distribution, providing a scientific basis for a deep understanding of the sedimentary process of the estuarine tidal flats in response to environmental changes. Results indicate that the surficial sediment composition of inter-tidal flat on Langqi Island is dominated by silt, with significant differences of sand and clay contents. The mean grain-size ranges from 2.2 Φ to 7.4 Φ, and shows a significant seasonal variations, with the average mean grain-size in summer being smaller than in winter. From west to east, the mean grain-size increases first and then decreases seaward, and the distribution area of coarse grain component in gradually increases from north to south. The distribution pattern of sediment on the inter-tidal flat of Langqi Island at the Minjiang River estuary is consistent with that of other estuaries, bays, and open tidal flats in the world, reflecting the result of the among sediment sources, hydrodynamics, and local geomorphology. However, due to significant differences in hydrodynamics, vegetation coverage and sediment supply in the study area, which cause significant seasonal changes in the sediment composition, the sediment grain-size compsition of the tidal flat in the Minjiang River estuary are very sensitive to environmental changes.

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