Citation: | ZHOU Xingjie, LIANG Huan, ZHU Ni, HU Dayong, HE Dongsheng. Effect of Inevitable Ions in Phosphate Reverse Flotation Return Water Systems on Flotation Behavior[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 45(1): 160-166. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.01.021 |
This is an article in the field of mining engineering. Ca2+ and Mg2+ are easily dissolved from fluorapatite and dolomite in the acid medium of reverse flotation, and there is a "cumulative effect" in the process of backwater circulation, which has an adverse effect on the flotation indexes. Taking fluorapatite, dolomite and quartz as the research objects, the effect of different recycle times of backwater on the flotation recovery of three single minerals was studied. The results showed that when pH value was 5, the recovery difference between dolomite and fluorapatite decreased from 72.21% to 64.19%, and the recovery of quartz maintained at about 10%; When the number of cycles reached 5, the recovery difference between dolomite and fluorapatite slightly increased to 69.74%, and the recovery of quartz slightly decreased to 11.22%. In this study, the mechanism of dissolved ions in backwater for three kinds of single minerals was revealed by measuring the number of dissolved ions, zeta potential of mineral surface and ions adsorption capacity of mineral surface under backwater circulation system.
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Relationship between pH value and different mineral flotation recovery rate
Effect of dissolved ions in backwater circulation system on single mineral flotation recovery
Concentration of dissolved ions on the surface of single mineral in backwater circulation system
(a) Relationship between ions concentration and pH value in phosphate suspension liquid; (b) Relationship between pH value and ions concentration in dolomite suspension liquid
Effects of dissolved ions on zeta potential of single mineral in backwater circulation system
Changes in the adsorption capacity of collectors on the surface of the ore in the backwater circulation system
SEM of unavoidable ions in the backwater system after acting on minerals