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2023 Vol. 11, No. 1
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Article navigation > Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering > 2023 > 11(1): 81-88
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Irfan Muhammad, Safrina Sri, Koriyanti Erry, Kurniawati Netty, Saleh Khairul, Iskandar Iskhaq. 2023. Effects of climate anomaly on rainfall, groundwater depth, and soil moisture on peatlands in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 11(1): 81-88. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280008
Citation: Irfan Muhammad, Safrina Sri, Koriyanti Erry, Kurniawati Netty, Saleh Khairul, Iskandar Iskhaq. 2023. Effects of climate anomaly on rainfall, groundwater depth, and soil moisture on peatlands in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 11(1): 81-88. doi: 10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280008
shu

Effects of climate anomaly on rainfall, groundwater depth, and soil moisture on peatlands in South Sumatra, Indonesia

  • 1.

    Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Prabumulih Km. 32, Inderalaya, South Sumatera, Indonesia

  • 2.

    Department of English Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, University of Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Prabumulih Km. 32, Inderalaya, South Sumatera, Indonesia

More Information
Received Date:  15 July 2022
Accepted Date:  29 December 2022
Available Online:  20 March 2023
Publish Date:  15 March 2023
    Abstract

  • Climate anomalies can cause natural disasters such as severe fires and floods on peatlands in South Sumatra. Factors that affect the natural disasters on peatlands include rainfall, groundwater level, and soil moisture. This paper aims to study the effect of the climate anomalies in 2019 and 2020 and effects of these influencing factors on peatlands in South Sumatra. The data used in this study was derived from in-situ measurement at two SESAME’s measurement stations in the study area. The results indicate that in the 2019 dry season, the rainfall was minimal, the lowest groundwater table depth was −1.14 m and the lowest soil moisture was 3.4%. In the 2020 dry season, rainfall was above the monthly average of 100 mm, the lowest groundwater level was −0.44 m, and the lowest soil moisture was 26.64%. There is also a strong correlation between soil moisture and groundwater table depth. The correlation between the two is stronger when there is less rainfall.

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