Qingdao Institute of marine geology, China Geological SurveyHost
Advanced Search
Previous Article Next Article
2022 Vol. 42, No. 1
Article Contents
Article navigation > Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology > 2022 > 42(1): 123-134
Next Article Previous Article

LUO Shuaibing, ZHANG Li, XU Guoqiang, WANG Xiaoxue, LEI Zhenyu, SHUAI Qingwei. Reconstruction of Late Oligocene depositional systems in the Beikang Basin by seismic facies analysis[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2022, 42(1): 123-134. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2021051001
Citation: LUO Shuaibing, ZHANG Li, XU Guoqiang, WANG Xiaoxue, LEI Zhenyu, SHUAI Qingwei. Reconstruction of Late Oligocene depositional systems in the Beikang Basin by seismic facies analysis[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2022, 42(1): 123-134. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2021051001
shu

Reconstruction of Late Oligocene depositional systems in the Beikang Basin by seismic facies analysis

  • 1.

    MENR Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510075, China

  • 2.

    State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation (Chengdu University of Technology), Chengdu 610059, China

Received Date:  10 May 2021
Revised Date:  16 August 2021
Accepted Date:  16 August 2021
Publish Date:  28 February 2022
    Abstract

  • Traditional seismic facies analysis is usually carried out based on the features of topography (shelf, continental margin and slope), external morphology (dome-like, wedge-like, plate-like）、internal structure（parallel, oblique and radiate）and reflection waves (amplitude, frequency, and continuity). Lithofacies may be defined if there are enough drilling wells. However, in the areas only having few wells and complicated geological conditions, it is difficult to reach an appropriate conclusion of lithofacies without additional data support. In this paper, we will introduce three new marks to help making interpretation of seismic facies into lithofacies, namely, the smoothness of seismic reflection waves, the cleanliness of seismic reflection waves and special wave forms. Thus a new method for seismic interpretation from seismic facies to lithofacies to sedimentary facies is proposed, which is suitable for the reconstruction of sedimentary systems under any geological and data conditions and can effectively enhance the quality of lithofacies identification and sedimentary facies conversion, and it is of great significance to oil and gas exploration. Combining this method with the method for traditional seismic facies analysis, six typical seismic lithofacies are identified for the Late Oligocene of the Beikang Basin, namely, sandy conglomerate facies, sand-mud-encrusted facies, interbedded sand-mud facies, mud-encrusted facies, pure mud-shale facies and volcanic facies. Four kinds of depositional systems are recognized, namely, the fluvial delta, shelf shallow sea, slope turbidite fan and deep-sea basin depositional systems; Two large sediment sources from the Borneo region are recognized; The spatial distributions of shelf delta-continental slope turbidite, deep-sea basin depositional system and igneous body are clarified. The results have provided basic support for further exploration of oil and gas in the Beikang Basin.

    • FullText(HTML)
  • 加载中
    • References
  • [1] 谢晓军, 赵志刚, 张功成, 等. 南海南部三大盆地油气地质条件差异性[J]. 地球科学, 2018, 43(3):802-811

    Google Scholar

    XIE Xiaojun, ZHAO Zhigang, ZHANG Gongcheng, et al. Hydrocarbon geological differences of three basins in southern South China Sea [J]. Earth Science, 2018, 43(3): 802-811.

    Google Scholar

    [2] 王龙, 谢晓军, 刘世翔, 等. 南海南部主要盆地油气分布规律及主控因素[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(10):1546-1554

    Google Scholar

    WANG Long, XIE Xiaojun, LIU Shixiang, et al. Analysis of hydrocarbon accumulation and diversity of the major basins in mid-southern part of the South China Sea [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28(10): 1546-1554.

    Google Scholar

    [3] 赵忠泉, 钟广见, 冯常茂, 等. 南海北部西沙海槽盆地新生代层序地层及地震相[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2016, 36(1):15-26

    Google Scholar

    ZHAO Zhongquan, ZHONG Guangjian, FENG Changmao, et al. Cenozoic sequence stratigraphy and seismic facies analysis of Xisha trough basin in northern South China Sea [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2016, 36(1): 15-26.

    Google Scholar

    [4] 吴时国, 袁圣强. 世界深水油气勘探进展与我国南海深水油气前景[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2005, 16(6):693-699,714 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2005.06.002

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    WU Shiguo, YUAN Shengqiang. Advance of exploration and petroleum geological features of deep-water hydrocarbon in the world [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2005, 16(6): 693-699,714. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1926.2005.06.002

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [5] Vail P R, Mitchum R M Jr, Thompson S III. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level: Part 3. Relative changes of sea level from coastal Onlap: Section 2. Application of seismic reflection configuration to stratigraphic interpretation[M]//Seismic Stratigraphy-Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration. AAPG Memoir, 1977, 26: 63-83.

    Google Scholar

    [6] Mitchum R M Jr, Vail P R, Sangree J B. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level: Part 6. Stratigraphic interpretation of seismic reflection patterns in depositional sequences: Section 2. Application of seismic reflection configuration to stratigraphic interpretation[M]//Seismic Stratigraphy-Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration. AAPG Memoir, 1977, 26: 117-135.

    Google Scholar

    [7] Badley M E. Practical Seismic Interpretation[M]. Boston: IHRDC Press, 1985: 1-259.

    Google Scholar

    [8] Sheriff R E. Aspects of seismic resolution: Chapter 1[M]//Seismic Stratigraphy II: An Integrated Approach to Hydrocarbon Exploration. AAPG Memoir, 1985, 39: 1-10.

    Google Scholar

    [9] 鲜本忠, 牛花朋, 朱筱敏, 等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘下二叠统火山岩岩性、岩相及其与储层的关系[J]. 高校地质学报, 2013, 19(1):46-55 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7493.2013.01.008

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    XIAN Benzhong, NIU Huapeng, ZHU Xiaomin, et al. Early permian volcanic lithology, lithofacies and their relations to reservoir in northwestern margin of the Junggar basin [J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2013, 19(1): 46-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7493.2013.01.008

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [10] 罗伟平, 李洪奇, 朱丽萍, 等. 地震与测井资料自动匹配的研究[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2014, 49(1):205-212

    Google Scholar

    LUO Weiping, LI Hongqi, ZHU Liping, et al. Application of the cross-hole electromagnetic method (CHEM) in hydrocarbon reservoir monitoring [J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2014, 49(1): 205-212.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 庞雄, 施和生, 朱明, 等. 再论白云深水区油气勘探前景[J]. 中国海上油气, 2014, 26(3):23-29

    Google Scholar

    PANG Xiong, SHI Hesheng, ZHU Ming, et al. A further discussion on the hydrocarbon exploration potential in Baiyun deep water area [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2014, 26(3): 23-29.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 张振波, 李东方, 轩义华, 等. 白云凹陷深水复杂构造区斜缆地震资料处理关键技术及应用[J]. 石油物探, 2014, 53(6):657-664 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2014.06.005

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    ZHANG Zhenbo, LI Dongfang, XUAN Yihua, et al. Variable-depth streamer seismic data processing in deepwater complex structure area of Baiyun Sag [J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2014, 53(6): 657-664. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2014.06.005

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [13] 郑胜, 吕成福, 陈国俊, 等. 南海西北部晚中新世红河海底扇储集层特征[J]. 中南大学学报:自然科学版, 2015, 46(5):1754-1762

    Google Scholar

    ZHENG Sheng, LÜ Chengfu, CHEN Guojun, et al. Reservoir characteristics of Late Miocene Red River submarine fan, northwestern South China Sea [J]. Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology, 2015, 46(5): 1754-1762.

    Google Scholar

    [14] 张文彪, 段太忠, 刘志强, 等. 深水浊积水道沉积构型模式及沉积演化: 以西非M油田为例[J]. 地球科学, 2017, 42(2):273-285

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Wenbiao, DUAN Taizhong, LIU Zhiqiang, et al. Architecture model and sedimentary evolution of deepwater turbidity channel: A case study of M oilfield in West Africa [J]. Earth Science, 2017, 42(2): 273-285.

    Google Scholar

    [15] 徐怀大, 王世飞, 陈开远. 地震地层学解释基础[M]. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社, 1990.

    Google Scholar

    XU Huaida, WANG Shifei, CHEN Kaiyuan. Fundamentals of Seismic Stratigraphic Interpretation[M]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar

    [16] 刘彩燕, 潘树新, 梁苏娟. 松辽盆地西部地区地震沉积相研究[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2017, 32(5):2044-2050 doi: 10.6038/pg20170525

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    LIU Caiyan, PAN Shuxin, LIANG Sujuan. Seismic-sedimentologic facies of western area of Songliao basin [J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2017, 32(5): 2044-2050. doi: 10.6038/pg20170525

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [17] 石巨业, 樊太亮, 周娇, 等. 南图尔盖盆地几种典型地震相分析及其地质意义[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2015, 15(34):133-138 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2015.34.023

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    SHI Juye, FAN Tailiang, ZHOU Jiao, et al. Several typical seismic facies in South Turgay Basin and the geological meaning [J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2015, 15(34): 133-138. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2015.34.023

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [18] 孔令辉, 凌涛, 叶青, 等. 地震相分析在沉积相研究中的应用[J]. 复杂油气藏, 2019, 12(2):36-40

    Google Scholar

    KONG Linghui, LING Tao, YE Qing, et al. Application of seismic facies analysis in sedimentary facies research [J]. Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs, 2019, 12(2): 36-40.

    Google Scholar

    [19] Berg O R. Seismic detection and evaluation of delta and turbidite sequences: their application to the exploration for the subtle trap[M]//The Deliberate Search for the Subtle Trap. AAPG Memoir, 1982, 32: 57-75.

    Google Scholar

    [20] Rankey E C. Seismic architecture and seismic geomorphology of heterozoan carbonates: Eocene-Oligocene, Browse Basin, Northwest Shelf, Australia [J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2017, 82: 424-443. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.02.011

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [21] Song C Y, Liu Z N, Wang Y J, et al. Multi-waveform classification for seismic facies analysis [J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2017, 101: 1-9.

    Google Scholar

    [22] Posamentier H W. Seismic geomorphology and depositional systems of deep water environments; observations from offshore Nigeria, Gulf of Mexico, and Indonesia[C]//64th EAGE Conference & Exhibition. Florence, Italy: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2002.

    Google Scholar

    [23] Zeng H L. Seismic geomorphology-based facies classification [J]. The Leading Edge, 2004, 23(7): 644-645, 688. doi: 10.1190/1.1776732

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [24] 蔡全升, 胡明毅, 胡忠贵, 等. 松辽盆地徐家围子北部宋站地区沙河子组地震相与沉积相解释应用[J]. 西安石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2017, 32(4):1-10

    Google Scholar

    CAI Quansheng, HU Mingyi, HU Zhonggui, et al. Seismic facies and sedimentary interpretation of Shahezi formation in Songzhan region, northern Xujiaweizi fault depresion, Songliao Basin [J]. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Natural Science Edition, 2017, 32(4): 1-10.

    Google Scholar

    [25] 尹青, 万朝大, 刘伟君, 等. 地震相分析及其在石油勘探中的应用[J]. 地质找矿论丛, 2011, 26(1):79-84

    Google Scholar

    YIN Qing, WAN Chaoda, LIU Weijun, et al. Seismic phase analysis and the application to oil prospecting [J]. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 2011, 26(1): 79-84.

    Google Scholar

    [26] 邱铁成, 王征, 纪中云, 等. 影响沉积盆地地震相分析结果的主要因素研究[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2014, 29(2):831-838 doi: 10.6038/pg20140248

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    QIU Tiecheng, WANG Zheng, JI Zhongyun, et al. The research on main influence factors of seismic facies analysis in sedimentary basin [J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2014, 29(2): 831-838. doi: 10.6038/pg20140248

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [27] 高阳, 王春贤, 冯西会, 等. 地震相分析技术在煤田地震勘探中的应用[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2016, 44(1):107-111 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2016.01.021

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    GAO Yang, WANG Chunxian, FENG Xihui, et al. Application of seismic facies analysis technology in coal seismic exploration [J]. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2016, 44(1): 107-111. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2016.01.021

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [28] 朱剑兵, 赵培坤. 国外地震相划分技术研究新进展[J]. 勘探地球物理进展, 2009, 32(3):167-171

    Google Scholar

    ZHU Jianbing, ZHAO Peikun. Advances in seismic facies classification technology abroad [J]. Progress in Exploration Geophysics, 2009, 32(3): 167-171.

    Google Scholar

    [29] 姚伯初, 刘振湖. 南沙海域沉积盆地及油气资源分布[J]. 中国海上油气, 2006, 18(3):150-160 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2006.03.002

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    YAO Bochu, LIU Zhenhu. Sedimentary basins and petroleum resources in Nansha offshore area, South China Sea [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2006, 18(3): 150-160. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2006.03.002

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [30] 李三忠, 索艳慧, 刘鑫, 等. 南海的基本构造特征与成因模型: 问题与进展及论争[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2012, 32(6):35-53

    Google Scholar

    LI Sanzhong, SUO Yanhui, LIU Xin, et al. Basic structural pattern and tectonic models of the South China Sea: problems, advances and controversies [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2012, 32(6): 35-53.

    Google Scholar

    [31] 张功成, 屈红军, 刘世翔, 等. 边缘海构造旋回控制南海深水区油气成藏[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(5):533-545 doi: 10.7623/syxb201505002

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    ZHANG Gongcheng, QU Hongjun, LIU Shixiang, et al. Tectonic cycle of marginal sea controlled the hydrocarbon accumulation in deep-water areas of South China Sea [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(5): 533-545. doi: 10.7623/syxb201505002

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [32] 鲁宝亮, 王璞珺, 梁建设, 等. 古南海构造属性及其与特提斯和古太平洋构造域的关系[J]. 吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2014, 44(5):1441-1450

    Google Scholar

    LU Baoliang, WANG Pujun, LIANG Jianshe, et al. Structural properties of Paleo-South China Sea and their relationship with the Tethys and the Paleo-Pacific Tectonic Domain [J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2014, 44(5): 1441-1450.

    Google Scholar

    [33] 林长松, 初凤友, 高金耀, 等. 论南海新生代的构造运动[J]. 海洋学报, 2007, 29(4):87-97

    Google Scholar

    LIN Changsong, CHU Fengyou, GAO Jinyao, et al. On tectonic movement in the South China Sea during the Cenozoic [J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2007, 29(4): 87-97.

    Google Scholar

    [34] 钱坤, 闫义, 黄奇瑜, 等. 南海扩张过程及海陆变迁沉积记录[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2016, 32(8):10-23

    Google Scholar

    QIAN Kun, YAN Yi, HUANG Qiyu, et al. Sea floor spreading of South China Sea and its depositional records of sea and land changes [J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2016, 32(8): 10-23.

    Google Scholar

    [35] 金庆焕, 李唐根. 南沙海域区域地质构造[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2000, 20(1):1-8

    Google Scholar

    JIN Qinghuan, LI Tanggen. Regional geologic tectonics of the Nansha sea area [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2000, 20(1): 1-8.

    Google Scholar

    [36] 姚永坚, 杨楚鹏, 李学杰, 等. 南海南部海域中中新世(T3界面)构造变革界面地震反射特征及构造含义[J]. 地球物理学报, 2013, 56(4):1274-1286 doi: 10.6038/cjg20130422

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    YAO Yongjian, YANG Chupeng, LI Xuejie, et al. The seismic reflection characteristics and tectonic significance of the tectonic revolutionary surface of mid-Miocene (T3 seismic interface) in the southern South China Sea [J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2013, 56(4): 1274-1286. doi: 10.6038/cjg20130422

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [37] 张翀, 吴世敏, 丘学林. 南海南部海区前陆盆地形成与演化[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2007, 27(1):61-70

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Chong, WU Shimin, QIU Xuelin. Formation of foreland basins in the south of the South China Sea [J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2007, 27(1): 61-70.

    Google Scholar

    [38] 张厚和, 刘鹏, 廖宗宝, 等. 南沙海域主要盆地地质特征与油气分布[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2018, 23(1):62-70 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2018.01.007

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    ZHANG Houhe, LIU Peng, LIAO Zongbao, et al. Geological characteristics and hydrocarbon distribution in major sedimentary basins in Nansha sea areas [J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018, 23(1): 62-70. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2018.01.007

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [39] 张强, 贺晓苏, 王彬, 等. 南海沉积盆地含油气系统分布特征及勘探潜力评价[J]. 中国海上油气, 2018, 30(1):40-49

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Qiang, HE Xiaosu, WANG Bin, et al. Petroleum system distributing characteristics and exploration potential assessment of sedimentary basins in South China Sea [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2018, 30(1): 40-49.

    Google Scholar

    [40] 张功成, 李友川, 谢晓军, 等. 南海边缘海构造旋回控制深水区烃源岩有序分布[J]. 中国海上油气, 2016, 28(2):23-36

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG Gongcheng, LI Youchuan, XIE Xiaojun, et al. Tectonic cycle of marginal sea controls the ordered distribution of source rocks of deep water areas in South China Sea [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2016, 28(2): 23-36.

    Google Scholar

    [41] 赵长煜, 宋海斌, 杨振武, 等. 南海南部边缘沉积盆地构造-热演化历史[J]. 地球物理学报, 2014, 57(5):1543-1553 doi: 10.6038/cjg20140518

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    ZHAO Changyu, SONG Haibin, YANG Zhenwu, et al. Tectonic and thermal evolution modeling for the marginal basins of the southern South China Sea [J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2014, 57(5): 1543-1553. doi: 10.6038/cjg20140518

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [42] 施秋华, 万志峰, 夏斌. 婆罗洲地质构造特征及其对南海南部盆地的影响[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2013, 29(1):11-16

    Google Scholar

    SHI Qiuhua, WAN Zhifeng, XIA Bin. Geology of Borneo Block and its influence on basins of southern South China Sea [J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2013, 29(1): 11-16.

    Google Scholar

    [43] 周蒂, 孙珍, 杨少坤, 等. 南沙海区曾母盆地地层系统[J]. 地球科学-中国地质大学学报, 2011, 36(5):789-797

    Google Scholar

    ZHOU Di, SUN Zhen, YANG Shaokun, et al. The stratigraphic system of the Zengmu Basin, Southern South China Sea [J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2011, 36(5): 789-797.

    Google Scholar

    [44] 孙珍, 赵中贤, 周蒂, 等. 南沙海域盆地的地层系统与沉积结构[J]. 地球科学-中国地质大学学报, 2011, 36(5):798-806

    Google Scholar

    SUN Zhen, ZHAO Zhongxian, ZHOU Di, et al. The stratigraphy and the sequence architecture of the Basins in Nansha Region [J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2011, 36(5): 798-806.

    Google Scholar

    [45] N. A. 安蒂斯. 砂岩油气藏的地震勘探[M]. 石油工业出版社, 1987.

    Google Scholar

    N. A. Anstey. Seismic exploration of sand body reservoirs[M]. Petroleum Industry, 1987.

    Google Scholar

    [46] Hutchison C S. Marginal basin evolution: the southern South China Sea [J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2004, 21(9): 1129-1148. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2004.07.002

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [47] Madon M, Kim C L, Wong R. The structure and stratigraphy of deepwater Sarawak, Malaysia: implications for tectonic evolution [J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2013, 76: 312-333. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.04.040

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    • Relative Articles
  • Cited by
  • Supplements
    • Proportional views
  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(11)

Export Citation
PDF
XML

Article Metrics

Article views(2249) PDF downloads(132) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    版权所有：中国地质调查局发展研究中心 copyright @2020