Citation: | LI Jing, CUI Chuanzhi, YU Yongbo, LI Zongyang, ZHANG Chuanbao, ZHANG Dong. Molecular simulation of competitive adsorption of CO2 and short-chain alkanes under water containing conditions in tight oil reservoirs[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2025, 41(3): 78-88. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2024.236 |
Tight reservoirs have low permeability, small porosity, and pervasive micro-nano pores, so water flooding has poor development effects. The use of CCUS-EOR (Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage-Enhanced Oil Recovery) technology can realize the geological sequestration of CO2 in the reservoir while improving the crude oil recovery efficiency. Currently, research on CO2 sequestration mechanisms focuses mainly on saline aquifer sequestration, with less emphasis on adsorption and sequestration during CO2 flooding in tight oil reservoirs under water containing conditions. To address the above problems, we established a pore wall model for tight reservoirs using hydroxylated quartz cells based on molecular simulation methods, in which the fluid component models of CO2, crude oil short-chain alkanes, and water were contained; and investigated the competitive adsorption characteristics of CO2 and crude oil short-chain alkanes under water containing conditions. Results show that under water containing conditions, the adsorption isotherms of each component during the competitive adsorption of CO2 and CH4, CO2 and C2H6 were in accordance with the class I adsorption isotherm, and the absolute adsorption amount, excess adsorption amount, and heat adsorption of CO2 were larger than those of CH4 and C2H6. The adsorption of CO2 and crude oil short-chain alkanes on the quartz wall was physical. Under simulation conditions, the number of water molecules had a significant impact on the adsorption amount of CO2 and a relatively small impact on the adsorption amount of CH4. The increase in the proportion of CO2 increased CO2 adsorption amount but decreased CH4 adsorption amount. The increase of temperature reduced the absolute adsorption amount of CO2 and CH4. The increase of pore size increased the absolute and excess adsorption amounts of both CO2 and CH4. The type of wall mineral showed a significant impact on the adsorption capacity of CO2 and CH4.
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The throat distribution
The quartz crystal cell model
The 10 nm pore structure model
The CO2 molecular model
The water composition model
The model of light short chain alkane components in crude oil
The fitting curves of CO2 and CH4 adsorption isotherm
The fitting curves of CO2 and C2H6 adsorption isotherm
Excess adsorption curve during competitive adsorption of different components
Adsorption heat curve during competitive adsorption of different components
The fitting curves of CO2 and CH4 adsorption isotherms at different numbers of water molecules
Excess adsorption curves of CO2 and CH4 for different numbers of water molecules
The fitting curves of CO2 and CH4 adsorption isotherms at different molar ratios
Excess adsorption curves of CO2 and CH4 for different molar ratios
The fitting curves of CO2 and CH4 adsorption isotherms at different temperatures
Excess adsorption curves of CO2 and CH4 for different temperatures
The fitting curves of CO2 and CH4 adsorption isotherms at different pore sizes
Excess adsorption curves of CO2 and CH4 for different pore sizes
The fitting curves of CO2 and CH4 adsorption isotherms at different mineral types
Excess adsorption curves of CO2 and CH4 for different mineral types