Citation: | HE Xiaoyan, DU Xiaotao, JIA Mingyao, MEI Yuli, ZHANG Miao. PROTECTION AND RESTORATION OF THE ROCKY ISLAND IN SHANGHAI BASED ON THE EROSION MECHANISM: A CASE STUDY OF FUSHAN ISLAND[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(5): 39-45. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.106 |
Through the erosion research of the Fushan rocky island in Shanghai, the type of coastal erosion is defined and the coastline retrogradation rate estimated for the island using the rocky coast evolution model. Schemes for island conservation and restoration are proposed by field survey and in-room investigation. It is suggested that biological barrier be used to reduce the coastal erosion and restore the local ecosystem and herb plants planted to stabilize the marshland between Fushan Island and east Fushan Island. Some engineering and ecological measures are recommended to ease the coastal erosion there.
[1] | SUNAMURA T. A relationship between wave-induced cliff erosion and erosive force of waves[J]. The Journal of Geology,1977,85:613-618. doi: 10.1086/628340 |
[2] | BELOV A P,DAVIES P,WILLIAMS A T. Mathematical Modeling of Basal Coastal Cliff Erosion in Uniform Strata:A Theoretical Approach[J]. The Journal of Geology,1999,107(1):99-109. doi: 10.1086/314333 |
[3] | TRENHAILE A S. The Geomorphology of Rock Coasts[M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987. |
[4] | SUNAMURA T. Geomorphology of Rocky coasts[M]. Chichester: Wiley, 1992. |
[5] | 庄克琳,李广雪. 基岩海岸侵蚀数值研究进展[J]. 海洋地质动态,1999,15(11):1-2. |
[6] | 张军,孙晓霞,印萍,等. 薛家岛岬湾型海岸侵蚀演化的定量性研究[J]. 海洋学报(中文版),2002,24(3):60-67. |
[7] | 上海市岛屿志编纂委员会. 上海市岛屿志. 第1版[M]. 上海: 上海辞书出版社, 2013. |
[8] | 王颖. 中国海洋地理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996. |
[9] | WANG Y. The coast of China[J]. Geoscience Canada,1980,7(3):109-113. |
[10] | WANG Y,AUBREY D G. The characteristics of the China coast line[J]. Continental Shelf Research,1987,7(4):329-349. doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(87)90104-X |
[11] | 叶涛焱. 杭州湾多时空尺度悬沙动力变化特征及与潮滩变化的互馈机理[D]. 浙江: 浙江大学, 2019. |
[12] | 王万胜. 金山三岛滩涂水下地形演变浅析[J]. 海洋开发与管理,2017,7:80-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2017.02.014 |
[13] | 《工程地质手册》编委会. 工程地质手册. 第4版[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2007. |
[14] | 李士峰. 堤防工程设计波浪爬高分析与计算[J]. 东北水利水电,2006,6:5-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0624.2006.12.002 |
[15] | 国家海洋局东海预报中心.1994—2014年舟山至上海航线海域风、浪特征研究[R]. 上海: 国家海洋局东海预报中心, 2015. |
[16] | 张庆伟. 杭州湾北岸近岸海床稳定性以及对海堤安全的影响研究[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2012. |
[17] | 史莎娜,杨小,黄鹄,等. 海岛生态修复研究动态[J]. 海洋环境科学,2012,31(1):145-148. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6336.2012.01.032 |
[18] | GARBISCH E W. Hambleton Island restoration:Environmental Concern's first wetland creation project:Ecological engineering[J]. The Journal of Ecotechnology,2005,24(4):289-307. |
[19] | PIAZZA B P,BANKS P D,LA PEYRE M K. The potential for created oyster shell reefs as a sustainable shoreline protection strategy in Louisiana[J]. Restoration Ecology,2005,13:499-506. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2005.00062.x |
[20] | 吴建,拾兵,范菲菲,等. 单排方形多孔鱼礁保滩促淤的试验研究[J]. 水利水运工程学报,2011(3):42-47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-640X.2011.03.006 |
Location map of Fushan Island
Topographic and geomorphic status of Fushan Island and East Fushan Island
Hydrological survey stations of Jinshan Three-Island Marine Matural Reserve
Current vector during spring tide
Current vector during neap tide
Topography of Fushan Island in 2012,2016,2018
Fracture between Fushan Island and East Fushan Island
Schematic cross-sections of three major morphologies on rocky coasts