Citation: | CUI Enping, ZHANG Yongqiang, ZHU Lin, MA Xiaoge. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICAL REEFS ON MARINE HYDRODYNAMICS TO THE WEST OF QIANLIYAN ISLAND[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(2): 10-20. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.040 |
Based on the Mike21FM model, the hydrodynamic conditions of the artificial reef construction area and the surrounding sea area in Qianliyan West are simulated. The Euler residual current is calculated for 720 hours, and the residual flow velocity before and after engineering is calculated. The influence of engineering construction on hydrodynamic condition of surrounding sea area is studied. Furthermore, it provides reference for the study of the rationality of reef site selection, nutrient loss or enrichment area and water quality. The research shows that the resistance effect of engineering construction can reach 0.4 m·s−1. The area where the current velocity increases during the period of surge is located in the north and south sides of the project area, with an area greater than 0.05 m·s−1 of about 4.52 km2; The area where the current velocity decreases over 0.05 m·s−1 is about 4.28 km2. The mean decrease of euler residual current velocity in the project area was around 0.01 m/s, and the overall increase of euler residual current velocity in the surrounding sea area outside the project area, and the area with the maximum increase of more than 0.1 m·s−1 appeared in the east of the project with an area of 0.41 km2.
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Location and specifications of the engineering areas
Topography of the study area
Model grid division
Current survey stations
Verification diagram of flow velocity and flow direction of #1-neap tide period and #2-spring tide period
The tidal current field at maximum flood before the project
The tidal current field at minimum flood before the project
The tidal current field at maximum flood after the project
The tidal current field at minimum flood after the project
Comparison of flow velocities before and after the project
Contours showing the change of flow velocity before and after the project during the maximum flood
Contours showing the change of flow velocity before and after the project during the minimum flood
Residual current field before the project
Residual current field after the project
Contours showing the change of flow velocity of residual current field before and after the project