Professional Committee of Rock and Mineral Testing Technology of the Geological Society of China, National Geological Experiment and Testing CenterHost
2020 Vol. 39, No. 4
Article Contents

Zhi-yong ZHU, Chen-xu PAN, Xiang-kun ZHU. Rapid Purification of Sr and Nd for Isotope Analysis with Multiple-column Method[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2020, 39(4): 515-524. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201908120126
Citation: Zhi-yong ZHU, Chen-xu PAN, Xiang-kun ZHU. Rapid Purification of Sr and Nd for Isotope Analysis with Multiple-column Method[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2020, 39(4): 515-524. doi: 10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201908120126

Rapid Purification of Sr and Nd for Isotope Analysis with Multiple-column Method

  • BACKGROUNDThe Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of a sample depend on its initial isotopic ratios, the ratios between the parent nuclide and daughter product, and the decay time. Due to their significance for the tracing of reservoirs, they were widely applied in the geological studies. Traditional cation resin was applied to purify Sr and Nd for isotope analysis, which involved the organic reagent and pH adjustment. The complex chemical procedure was time-consuming. In recent years, the appearance of special resins has made it easy to separate these elements. However, due to the influence of sulfates and other factors, the use of special resins is limited. OBJECTIVESTo shorten the chemical purification time of Sr and Nd, and to avoid the damage of sulfate ions on the Sr and REE specific resins, we proposed a new chemical purification method, where multiple columns were utilized. METHODSThe method combines cationic resin and special resin to realize the rapid separation of Sr and Nd and can extend the using time of special resin. The experiment uses cationic resin, Sr special resin and LN rare earth special resin to analyze the basalt standard BCR-2. RESULTSThe recoveries of Sr and Nd with this method were larger than 90%. The 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd isotope ratios were 0.705016±0.000016 (n=36, 1SD) and 0.512624±0.000012 (n=39, 1SD), respectively, which were in coincidence with the values previously reported by TIMS method within the analytical error. The complied 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd isotope ratios obtained TIMS were 0.705000-0.705023 and 0.512630-0.512650, respectively. The 85Rb/86Sr and 147Sm/144Nd rations of the purified Sr and Nd solution were less than 0.01 and 0.001, respectively. CONCLUSIONSThe proposed chemical purification procedure can efficiently separate Rb, Sr, Sm and Nd, and realize the accurate analysis of Sr and Nd isotopes.
  • 加载中
  • [1] Fisher C, Bauer A, Vervoort J.Disturbances in the Sm-Nd isotope system of the Acasta Gneiss Complex-Implications for the Nd isotope record of the early Earth[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2020, 530:115900. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.115900

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [2] Tillberg M, Drake H, Zack T, Kooijman E, et al.In situ Rb-Sr dating of slicken fibres in deep crystalline basement faults[J]. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1):1-13. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56847-4

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [3] Pin C, Gannoun A, Dupont A.Rapid, simultaneous separation of Sr, Pb, and Nd by extraction chromatography prior to isotope ratios determination by TIMS and MC-ICP-MS[J].Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2014, 29(10):1858-1870. doi: 10.1039/C4JA00169A

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [4] Wang M, Audi G, Kondev F G, et al.The AME2016 atomic mass evaluation (Ⅱ).Tables, graphs and references[J].Chinese Physics C, 2017, 41(3):030003. doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030003

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [5] Vanhaecke F, Degryse P.Isotopic analysis[M].Weinheim:Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.KGaA, 2012.

    Google Scholar

    [6] Makishima A.Thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS):Silicate digestion, separation, and measurement[M].New Jersey:John Wiley & Sons, 2016.

    Google Scholar

    [7] Egli D, Müller W, Mancktelow N.Laser-cut Rb-Sr microsampling dating of deformational events in the Mont Blanc-Aiguilles Rouges region (European Alps)[J].Terra Nova, 2016, 28(1):35-42. doi: 10.1111/ter.12184

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [8] Bolea-Fernandez E, van Malderen S J M, Balcaen L, et al.Laser ablation-tandem ICP-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS/MS) for direct Sr isotopic analysis of solid samples with high Rb/Sr ratios[J].Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2016, 31(2):464-472. doi: 10.1039/C5JA00404G

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [9] Hogmalm K J, Zack T, Karlsson A K O, et al.In situ Rb-Sr and K-Ca dating by LA-ICP-MS/MS:An evaluation of N2O and SF6 as reaction gases[J].Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2017, 32(2):305-313. doi: 10.1039/C6JA00362A

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [10] Zack T, Hogmalm K J.Laser ablation Rb/Sr dating by online chemical separation of Rb and Sr in an oxygen-filled reaction cell[J].Chemical Geology, 2016, 437:120-133. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.05.027

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [11] Korkisch J.Handbook of ion exchange resins:Their application to inorganic analytical chemistry (Volume Ⅵ)[M].Boca Raton:CRC Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 濮魏, 高剑锋, 凌洪飞, 等.利用DCTA和HIBA快速有效分离Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd的方法[J].南京大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 41(4):445-450.

    Google Scholar

    Pu W, Gao J F, Ling H F, et al.Separation method of Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd using DCTA and HIBA[J].Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sciences), 2005, 41(4):445-450.

    Google Scholar

    [13] Strelow F W E.Distribution coefficients and ion exchange behavior of 46 elements with a macroreticular cation exchange resin in hydrochloric acid[J].Analytical Chemistry, 1984, 56(6):1053-1056. doi: 10.1021/ac00270a045

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [14] Strelow F W E.An ion exchange selectivity scale of cations based on equilibrium distribution coefficients[J].Analytical Chemistry, 1960, 32(9):1185-1188. doi: 10.1021/ac60165a042

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [15] Strelow F W E, Rethemeyer R, Bothma C J C.Ion exchange selectivity scales for cations in nitric acid and sulfuric acid media with a sulfonated polystyrene resin[J].Analytical Chemistry, 1965, 37(1):106-111.

    Google Scholar

    [16] Li C F, Li X H, Li Q L, et al.Rapid and precise deter-mination of Sr and Nd isotopic ratios in geological samples from the same filament loading by thermal ionization mass spectrometry employing a single-step separation scheme[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2012, 727:54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.03.040

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [17] Li C F, Chu Z Y, Guo J H, et al.A rapid single column separation scheme for high-precision Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic analysis in geological samples using thermal ionization mass spectrometry[J].Analytical Methods, 2015, 7(11):4793-4802. doi: 10.1039/C4AY02896A

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [18] 尹鹏, 何倩, 何会军, 等.离子交换树脂法分离沉积物中锶和钕的影响因素研究[J].岩矿测试, 2018, 37(4):379-387.

    Google Scholar

    Yin P, He Q, He H J, et al.Study on the factors influencing the separation of Sr and Nd in sediments by ion exchange resin[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2018, 37(4):379-387.

    Google Scholar

    [19] 韦刚健, 刘颖, 涂湘林, 等.利用选择性特效树脂富集分离岩石样品中的锶钐和钕[J].岩矿测试, 2004, 23(1):11-14.

    Google Scholar

    Wei G J, Liu Y, Tu X L, et al.Separation of Sr, Sm and Nd in mineral and rock samples using selective specific resins[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2004, 23(1):11-14.

    Google Scholar

    [20] Glennon K J, Osborn J M, Burns J D, et al.Measuring key Sm isotope ratios in irradiated UO2 for use in plutonium discrimination nuclear forensics[J].Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2019, 320(2):405-414. doi: 10.1007/s10967-019-06486-w

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [21] Zhu Z Y, Yang T, Zhu X K.Achieving rapid analysis of Li isotopes in high-matrix and low-Li samples with MC-ICP-MS:New developments in sample preparation and mass bias behavior of Li in ICPMS[J].Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2019, 34(7):1503-1513. doi: 10.1039/C9JA00076C

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [22] 朱志勇, 朱祥坤, 杨涛.自动分离提纯系统的研制及其在同位素分析测试中的应用[J].岩矿测试, 2020, 39(3):384-390.

    Google Scholar

    Zhu Z Y, Zhu X K, Yang T.A fully automated chemical separation and purification system and its application to isotope analysis[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2020, 39(3):384-390.

    Google Scholar

    [23] Woodhead J, Swearer S, Hergt J, et al.In situ Sr-isotope analysis of carbonates by LA-MC-ICP-MS:Interference corrections, high spatial resolution and an example from otolith studies[J].Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2005, 20(1):22-27. doi: 10.1039/b412730g

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [24] Yang Y H, Wu F Y, Wilde S A, et al.In situ perovskite Sr-Nd isotopic constraints on the petrogenesis of the Ordovician Mengyin kimberlites in the North China Craton[J].Chemical Geology, 2009, 264(1-4):24-42. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.02.011

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [25] Davidson J, Tepley Ⅲ F, Palacz Z, et al.Magma recharge, contamination and residence times revealed by in situ laser ablation isotopic analysis of feldspar in volcanic rocks[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2001, 184(2):427-442.

    Google Scholar

    [26] Khawassek Y M, Eliwa A A, El Sayed A H, et al.Adsorption of rare earth elements by strong acid cation exchange resin thermodynamics, characteristics and kinetics[J]. Applied Sciences, 2019, 1(1):51.

    Google Scholar

    [27] Zawisza B, Pytlakowska K, Feist B, et al.Determination of rare earth elements by spectroscopic techniques:A review[J].Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2011, 26(12):2373-2390. doi: 10.1039/c1ja10140d

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [28] Li W, Jin X, Gao B, et al.Analysis of ultra-low level rare earth elements in magnetite samples from banded iron formations using HR-ICP-MS after chemical separation[J].Analytical Methods, 2014, 6(15):6125-6132. doi: 10.1039/C4AY00685B

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [29] Chu Z, Chen F, Yang Y, et al.Precise determination of Sm, Nd concentrations and Nd isotopic compositions at the nanogram level in geological samples by thermal ionization mass spectrometry[J].Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2009, 24(11):1534-1544. doi: 10.1039/b904047a

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [30] 唐索寒, 李津, 梁细荣, 等.钕同位素比值143Nd/144Nd标准溶液研制[J].岩矿测试, 2017, 36(2):163-170.

    Google Scholar

    Tang S H, Li J, Liang X R, et al.Reference material preparation of 143Nd/144Nd isotope ratio[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2017, 36(2):163-170.

    Google Scholar

    [31] Li C F, Wang X C, Li Y L, et al.Ce-Nd separation by solid-phase micro-extraction and its application to high-precision 142Nd/144Nd measurements using TIMS in geological materials[J].Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2015, 30(4):895-902. doi: 10.1039/C4JA00328D

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [32] Pin C, Gannoun A.A triple tandem columns extraction chromatography method for isolation of highly purified neodymium prior to 143Nd/144Nd and 142Nd/144Nd isotope ratios determinations[J].Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2019, 34(2):310-318. doi: 10.1039/C8JA00360B

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [33] Caro G, Bourdon B, Birck J L, et al.High-precision 142Nd/144Nd measurements in terrestrial rocks:Con-straints on the early differentiation of the Earth's mantle[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2006, 70(1):164-191. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2005.08.015

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [34] Upadhyay D, Scherer E E, Mezger K.Fractionation and mixing of Nd isotopes during thermal ionization mass spectrometry:Implications for high precision 142Nd/144Nd analyses[J].Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2008, 23(4):561-568. doi: 10.1039/b715585a

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [35] Rudnick R L, Gao S.Composition of the continental crust[J].Treatise on Geochemistry, 2003, 3:659.

    Google Scholar

    [36] Lei H L, Yang T, Jiang S Y, et al.A simple two-stage column chromatographic separation scheme for strontium, lead, neodymium and hafnium isotope analyses in geological samples by thermal ionization mass spectrometry or multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry[J].Journal of Separation Science, 2019, 42(20):3261-3275. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201900579

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [37] Jweda J, Bolge L, Class C, et al.High precision Sr-Nd-Hf-Pb isotopic compositions of USGS reference material BCR-2[J].Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 2016, 40(1):101-115. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-908X.2015.00342.x

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [38] Weis D, Kieffer B, Maerschalk C, et al.High-precision isotopic characterization of USGS reference materials by TIMS and MC-ICP-MS[J].Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2006, 7(8):1-30.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(6)

Article Metrics

Article views(2742) PDF downloads(127) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint