Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesHost
2025 Vol. 45, No. 1
Article Contents

CHEN Zhonghang, LI Pengcheng, ZHAO Tonglin, WANG Qianqian, DAI Shujuan. Development and Experiment of Column Magnetic Separator with Travelling Wave Magnetic Field[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2025, 45(1): 39-44. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2025.01.002
Citation: CHEN Zhonghang, LI Pengcheng, ZHAO Tonglin, WANG Qianqian, DAI Shujuan. Development and Experiment of Column Magnetic Separator with Travelling Wave Magnetic Field[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2025, 45(1): 39-44. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2025.01.002

Development and Experiment of Column Magnetic Separator with Travelling Wave Magnetic Field

More Information
  • Corresponding author: LI Pengcheng  
  • Conventional column magnetic separator used pulsating square magnetic field to generate sequential downward magnetic force to attract magnetic particles, so as to separate magnetic particles from gangue particles to achieve the purpose of beneficiation. Due to the discontinuous magnetic action of pulsating square wave magnetic force, higher tailings concentration and larger tailings circulation would produced when the upward water flow force were increased. In order to solve this problem, the power supply mode of column magnetic separator is changed from pulsating square wave magnetic field to continuous traveling wave magnetic field, so as to reduce the grade of tailings as much as possible. On the basis of this improvement, the conventional column magnetic separator and the column magnetic separator with traveling−wave magnetic field were applied to process the fine sieve samples of a magnetite after two grinding in the laboratory, and the separation indexes were compared. The test results showed that the tailing grade of the column magnetic separator with traveling−wave magnetic field was obviously 1 ~ 1.5 percentage points lower than that of the column magnetic separator with pulsating square wave magnetic field, while the concentrate grade and fine mineral yield were basically unchanged.

  • 加载中
  • [1] 梁治安, 夏青, 伍红强. 我国几种磁选设备的发展和应用[J]. 金属矿山, 2017(2): 128−134.

    Google Scholar

    LIANG Z A, XIA Q, WU H Q. Development and application of several magnetic separation equipment in China[J]. Metal Mine, 2017(2): 128−134.

    Google Scholar

    [2] 陈婉晴, 李明宇, 万家国, 等. 高频筛与磁选柱组合在某选矿厂铁精矿提质增产中的作用研究[J]. 现代矿业, 2021(2): 94−98.

    Google Scholar

    CHEN W Q, LI M Y, WAN J G, et al. The Effect of high frequency sieve and magnetic separation column combination on improving quality and increasing production of iron concentrate in a concentrator[J]. Modern Mining, 2021(2): 94−98.

    Google Scholar

    [3] 李博琦, 谢贤, 纪翠翠, 等. 鞍山地区贫磁铁矿选矿工艺试验[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2020(4): 93−99.

    Google Scholar

    LI B Q, XIE X, JI C C, et al. Experimental study on mineral processing technology of lean magnetite in Anshan area[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(4): 93−99.

    Google Scholar

    [4] 徐冬林, 王长艳, 侯鹏程, 等. 鞍千磁铁矿石选矿短流程优化试验[J]. 金属矿山, 2020(11): 79−83.

    Google Scholar

    XU D L, WANG C Y, HOU P C, et al. Mineral processing optimization test of magnetite ores in Anqian with short process[J]. Metal Mine, 2020(11): 79−83.

    Google Scholar

    [5] 刘缘, 孟令轩, 赵博等. 弓长岭某贫磁铁矿磁选短流程工艺试验[J]. 现代矿业, 2023(11): 133−136.

    Google Scholar

    LIU Y, MENG L X, ZHAO B, et al. Test on short process of magnetic separation of a lean magnetite ore in Gongchangling[J]. Modern Mining, 2023(11): 133−136.

    Google Scholar

    [6] 刘秉裕, 朱巨建. 磁选柱的磁场和分选原理[J]. 矿冶工程, 1997, 17(6): 31−34.

    Google Scholar

    LIU B Y, ZHU J J. Field characteristic and separation mechanism of a column magnetic separator[J]. Mining and Metallurgy Engineering, 1997, 17(6): 31−34.

    Google Scholar

    [7] 袁志涛, 郑龙熙. 脉冲振动磁场磁选柱的研制与试验[J]. 金属矿山, 2001(3): 36−38.

    Google Scholar

    YUAN Z T, ZHENG L X. Development and experiment of magnetic separation column with pulsed vibrating magnetic field[J]. Metal Mine, 2001(3): 36−38.

    Google Scholar

    [8] 张洺睿, 郭小飞, 任伟杰, 等. 磁选柱中螺线管型磁系的模拟优化研究[J]. 金属矿山, 2021 (10): 162−167.

    Google Scholar

    ZHANG M R, GUO X F, REN W J. Simulation and optimization of solenoidal magnetic system in magnetic separation column[J]. Metal Mine, 2021 (10): 162−167.

    Google Scholar

    [9] 朱殿兵, 朱巨建, 赵通林. 磁选柱结构改进及优化研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2016, 25(5): 121−123+128.

    Google Scholar

    ZHU D B, ZHU J J, ZHAO T L. Study on the structure improvement and optimization of magnetic separation column[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2016, 25(5): 121−123+128.

    Google Scholar

    [10] 钱程. 淘洗机内部矿浆流场形态分析与结构改进设计[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳工业大学, 2019.

    Google Scholar

    QIAN C. Shape analysis and structure improvement design of pulp flow field inside the washing machine[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang University of Technology, 2019.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 倪娟. 磁选柱自动控制系统研究与应用[D]. 西安: 西安理工大学, 2019.

    Google Scholar

    NI J. Research and application on the automation control system for magnetic column[D]. Xi 'an: Xi 'an University of Technology, 2019.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 陈中航, 陈广振, 赵通林, 等. 板石选矿厂磁选柱尾矿离心机再选试验[J]. 金属矿山, 2012, 436(10): 79−81.

    Google Scholar

    CHEN Z H, CHEN G Z, ZHAO T L, et al. Experimental research of the re−concentration on the tailings of column magnetic separator by centrifugal separator in Banshi dressing Plant[J]. Metal Mine, 2012, 436(10): 79−81.

    Google Scholar

    [13] 赵通林, 陈中航, 陈广振. 磁选柱的分选特性分析与实践应用[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2013(6): 15−17.

    Google Scholar

    ZHAO T L, CHEN Z H, CHEN G Z. Characteristic analysis and application of the separation of magnetic separation column[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2013(6): 15−17.

    Google Scholar

    [14] 安春燕, 费冬妹, 刘文会, 等. 浅谈有关磁选柱的相关研究[J]. 山东工业技术, 2015(16): 1.DOI:CNKI:SUN:SDGJ.0.2015-16-196.

    Google Scholar

    AN C Y, FEI D M, LIU W H, et al. Research on magnetic separation column[J]. Shandong Industrial Technology, 2015(16): 1. DOI:CNKI:SUN:SDGJ.0.2015-16-196.

    Google Scholar

    [15] 王泰安. 淘洗机磁场强度及其对分选效果影响关系研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳工业大学, 2019.

    Google Scholar

    WANG T A. Study on the relationship between magnetic field intensity of elutriation machine and its influence on separation effect[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang University of Technology, 2019.

    Google Scholar

    [16] 叶云岳. 直线电机原理与应用[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2000: 4−13.

    Google Scholar

    YE Y Y. Principle and application of linear motor[M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2000: 4−13.

    Google Scholar

    [17] 王莹, 肖峰. 电炮原理[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 1995: 93−98.

    Google Scholar

    WANG Y, XIAO F. Principle of electric gun[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 1995: 93−98.

    Google Scholar

    [18] 叶云岳. 新型直线驱动装置与系统[M]. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 2000: 4−20.

    Google Scholar

    YE Y Y. New linear drive device and system[M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2000: 4−20.

    Google Scholar

    [19] 吴军, 王文生, 高福祥, 等. 圆筒形交变行波磁场除铁装置的研究[J]. 金属矿山, 1995(4): 46−49.

    Google Scholar

    WU J, WANG W S, GAO F X, et al. Study on the drum tramp−iron separator with alternating travalling magnetic field[J]. Metal Mine, 1995(4): 46−49.

    Google Scholar

    [20] 吴军, 王文生, 郑龙熙, 等. 圆筒型三相交流磁选机去除耐火材料中铁杂质的研究[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 1998, 26(6): 407−410.

    Google Scholar

    WU J, WANG W S, ZHENG L X, et al. Experimental study on removal of iron in refractory by three−phase A C magnetic separator [J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society , 1998, 26(6): 407−410.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(7)

Tables(5)

Article Metrics

Article views(75) PDF downloads(21) Cited by(0)

Access History

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint