Citation: | PENG Weijun, LYU Shuai, LUO Weizhe, QI Mengyao, ZHANG Longyu, CHEN Xianggen, CHAO Yande, WANG Wei. Comprehensive Recovery of Cu and Mo from Molybdenum Cleaner Tailings by Selective Flocculation Flotation[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 44(6): 80-87. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2024.08.003 |
The granularity of a molybdenum cleaner tailings from Henan Province was fine, with −23 μm grade accounting for 65%. The Cu and Mo grades of the tailings were 0.20% and 0.08%, respectively, which had a certain recovery value. PADD flocculant was synthesized by introducing hydrophobic monomer − dodecyl gluconide on acrylamide, which had a good hydrophobicity. In the work, PADD was used as flocculant to recovery fine Cu−Mo sulfide ore from the molybdenum cleaner tailings via selective flocculation flotation. Under the conditions of pulp pH 4.2, the dosages of sodium hempetaphosphate, PADD, cupric sulfate, kerosene, ethylthiamine and 2# oil were 500 g/t, 150 g/t, 100 g/t, 170 g/t, 151 g/t and 60 g/t, respectively, the closed circuit of once roughing flotation, once scavenging flotation, twice cleaning flotation, and the middles I, II and III were combined return to the roughing flotation were performed. The obtained final mixed concentrate had the Cu grade of 12.054%, Cu recovery of 89.98%, Mo grade of 3.214%, and Mo recovery of 64.20%, which efficiently comprehensive recovered the valuable Cu and Mo from the molybdenum cleaner tailings. Based on the strong hydrophobicity, PADD selectively flocculated micro−fine copper molybdenum sulfide ore mainly through the hydrophobic force, and then significantly improved the selective flocculation flotation effect of micro−fine copper molybdenum sulfide ore in molybdenum tailings.
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XRD of molybdenum cleaner tailings
Size distribution of molybdenum cleaner tailings
Scanning image of emission electron probe microanalysis in molybdenum cleaner tailings field: (a) Morphology, (b) Si element scan image, (c) Cu element scan image, (d) Mo element scan image
Flowsheet of selective flocculation flotation of molybdenum cleaner tailings
Reaction equation of PADD
Effect of sodium hexametaphosphate dosage on selective flocculation flotation of molybdenum cleaner tailings
Effect of flocculant types on selective flocculation flotation of molybdenum cleaner tailings
Effect of PADD dosage on selective flocculation flotation of molybdenum cleaner tailings
Effect of pulp pH on selective flocculation flotation of molybdenum cleaner tailings
Effect of CuSO4 dosage on selective flocculation flotation of molybdenum cleaner tailings
Effect of kerosene dosage on selective flocculation flotation of molybdenum cleaner tailings
Effect of Z−200 dosage on selective flocculation flotation of molybdenum cleaner tailings
Flowsheet for the closed circuit experiment