Citation: | YOU Shaoyang, HUANG Jie, MA Jiqing, LUO Shi. Study on Compressive and Flexural Properties of Red Mud/Fly Ash Filling Material for Coal Mine[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2023, 43(1): 148-154. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2023.07.001 |
Red mud was used as the main raw material to prepare filling materials for coal mines. The effects of the types and amounts of activators, fly ash amounts, cement amounts, and water amounts on the compressive and flexural strength of the filling materials were studied. The research showed that activator A (mainly composed of calcium lignosulfonate and added with 0.5% of dry red mud) had the most significant excitation effect on the filling material. Under certain conditions, the compressive and flexural strength first increased and then decreased with the increase of fly ash amounts, and gradually increased with the increase of the cement amounts. The optimal strength indicators obtained through various tests were as follows, the compressive strength at 28 days was 1.30 MPa, and the flexural strength was 0.71 Mpa, meeting the relevant filling indicators. The results showed that the heavy metal elements in the red mud based filling materials met the relevant emission standards after the leaching toxicity test.
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XRD pattern of Bayer red mud
Effect of different activators on compressive strength
Effect of different activators on flexural strength
Effect of activator content on compressive strength
Effect of activator content on flexural strength
Effect of fly ash content on compressive strength
Effect of fly ash content on flexural strength
Effect of cement content on compressive strength
Effect of cement content on flexural strength
Effect of water addition on compressive strength
Effect of water addition on flexural strength
Strength of optimum 28 d curing sample
XRD pattern of filler material