Citation: | YIN Wanzhong, SUN Haoran. Mechanism of Chelating Depressant BAPTA in Flotation Separation of Magnesite and Calcite[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, 42(2): 100-106. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2022.02.013 |
It is difficult to achieve the effective separation of magnesite from calcite because of their similar chemical and crystal properties. As a Ca selective chelator, BAPTA was used to improve the flotation separation of magnesite and calcite. The flotation test results showed that BAPTA could selectively inhibit the upward flotation of calcite in the sodium oleate system, and the flotation recovery difference between magnesite (recovery: 91.06%) and calcite (recovery: 7.37%) was large at pH 11.0, BAPTA dosage of 30 mg/L and sodium oleate dosage of 100 mg/L, which revealed that the flotation separation of magnesite and calcite could be realized. The selective depression mechanism of BAPTA was studied by Zeta potential, FTIR and XPS. The results indicated that BAPTA could selectively react with Ca on the surface of calcite, adsorb and cover the surface of calcite, prevent the adsorption of sodium oleate onto calcite surface, and eliminate the negative shift of zero electric point caused by sodium oleate on calcite. However, BAPTA had a little influence on Mg on the surface of magnesite, so it has a little effect on the adsorption of sodium oleate on magnesite.
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Structure of BAPTA
The X-ray diffraction pattern of minerals
Flotation process test
Effect of pulp pH value on mineral flotation recovery
Effect of BAPTA dosage on mineral flotation recovery
Effect of BAPTA dosage on concentrate flotation index
Variation curve of Zeta potential on mineral surface with pulp pH value under the action of different agents
Infrared spectrum of mineral surface under different conditions
X-ray photoelectron spectrum of single mineral (a) magnesite (b) calcite in natural conditions
X-ray photoelectron spectrum of single mineral (a) magnesite (b) calcite in separation conditions