Citation: | ZHOU Fangchun, SU Junnan, LI Jiankang, LIU Xiang, HUANG Zhibiao, LI Peng, HUANG Xiaoqiang, CHEN Hu, HU Xiaofang, ZENG Le. Comprehensive Utilization Evaluation of Tantalum-niobium-beryllium Rare Metal Deposits in Renli Deposit, Hunan Province[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(2): 112-118. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.07.001 |
The Renli deposit of Hunan Province is a high-grade and super large rare metal deposit in East China with Ta2O5 grade of 0.036% and Nb2O5 grade of 0.047%. The main useful minerals are tantalum-niobium minerals, beryl, mica, feldspar and the associated minerals such as lepidolite, tourmaline, garnet etc. The Nb-Ta minerals are mainly distributed in albite and quartz in medium-coarse grained muscovite pegmatite as massive, granular, acicular and schistose, and a few are distributed in muscovite, beryl, apatite and tourmaline, with coarse grain size. Beryl is mainly in massive and granular. In this study, the process of recovery of tantalum and niobium with spiral chute and shaker tables and flotation recovery of mica form gravity separation and flotation recovery of beryl form mica flotation tailings were introduced. The Ta2O5 recovery of tantalum concentrate (Ta2O5 20.36%, Nb2O5 19.87%) is 73.53%, BeO recovery of beryllium concentrate (BeO 8.69%) is 65.92%, Rb2O recovery of mica concentrate (Al2O3 24.26%, Li2O 0.25%, Rb2O 0.25%) is 67.10%. The research shows that Renli deposit is rich in rare metal and non-metal mineral resources, with the characteristics of high ore quality, easy separation and high recovery. The deposit has high comprehensive recovery rate of rare metals (69.73%) and comprehensive utilization rate of mineral resources (89.60%). It has high economic value of development and utilization, and can be explored efficiently as a Green mine without tailings.
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Geological map of the Renli mining area (modified after[4, 6])
Principle flowsheet of mineral processing
Flow chart of mica flotation closed-circuit test from of gravity separation tailings
Flow chart of beryllium flotation test from mica flotation tailings
Closed-circuit flow chart of the process for raw ore