Citation: | LI Guangjie, CHEN Yongqing, SHANG Zhi. Discovery of Early Palaeozoic peraluminous granites the Qingshuihe area of Yunnan Province and constraints on the influence of lithospheric mantle delamination in the Baoshan block[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2022, 41(4): 590-610. doi: 10.12097/j.issn.1671-2552.2022.04.006 |
The petrogenesis of the Early Palaeozoic peraluminous granites in the Baoshan block remains controversial.This study applied the comprehensive methods of zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating, Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic and bulk-rock analyses to probe the genesis and magma source of the granites from the Qingshuihe area in the Baoshan block.The results show that the Qingshuihe granites are consist of two-mica granite and biotite granite.The ages of two-mica granite and biotite granite are 473~462 Ma and 479 Ma, respectively.These rocks belonging to the peraluminous S-type granite(A/CNK > 1.1)have high SiO2 (67.48%~74.03%)content.The values of(Na2O+K2O)-Ca2O range from 4.47% to 6.46%, exhibiting calc-alkaline characteristics.The two-mica granite and biotite granite have similar chondrite-normalized REE patterns and primitive mantle normalized trace element patterns, such as enriched in LILEs(e.g., Rb, K)and Pb, and depleted in HFSEs, with negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.31~0.54).The geochemical signatures and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes indicate that the Qingshuihe granites were derived from anatexis of ancient metasedimentary rocks with small amount of mantle components.The Qingshuihe granites are geochemically comparable to the Shuangmaidi granites and both of them were formed in a post-orogene setting where the thickened lithospheric mantle detached due to the amalgamation of exotic microcontinents onto the East Gondwana margin.
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Geotectonic framework(a)and regional geological sketch map(b)of the Baoshan block
Simplified geological map of Qingshuihe area
CL images and U-Pb age concordia plots of zircon grains from the Qingshuihe granites
Diagrams of SiO2-(Na2O+K2O-Ca2O)(a)and A/CNK-A/NK(b)for Qingshuihe granites
Chondrite-normalized REE patterns(a)and primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns(b)for the Qingshuihe granites
Diagrams of (206Pb/204Pb)t-(207Pb/204Pb)t(a)and (87Sr/86Sr)i-εNd(t)(b)for Qingshuihe granites
Al2O3/TiO2-CaO/Na2O(a), CaO/(MgO+FeO*)-Al2O3/(MgO+FeO*)(b) and Rb/Sr-Rb/Ba(c)diagrams of the Qingshuihe granites