Temporal and spatial distribution, status and progress of treatment technologies for antibiotic-bearing groundwater

WANG Yanyan; CAO Wengeng; LONG Min; ZHANG Rong; PAN Deng; WEI Canmei; DING Minjin

doi:10.12029/gc20240709001

2025 Vol. 52, No. 4

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WANG Yanyan, CAO Wengeng, LONG Min, ZHANG Rong, PAN Deng, WEI Canmei, DING Minjin. 2025. Temporal and spatial distribution, status and progress of treatment technologies for antibiotic-bearing groundwater[J]. Geology in China, 52(4): 1352-1368. doi: 10.12029/gc20240709001

Citation:

WANG Yanyan, CAO Wengeng, LONG Min, ZHANG Rong, PAN Deng, WEI Canmei, DING Minjin. 2025. Temporal and spatial distribution, status and progress of treatment technologies for antibiotic-bearing groundwater[J]. Geology in China, 52(4): 1352-1368. doi: 10.12029/gc20240709001

Temporal and spatial distribution, status and progress of treatment technologies for antibiotic-bearing groundwater

1.
The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geosciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Groundwater Contamination and Remediation of Hebei Province, Hebei Province & China Geological Survey, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China
3.
The School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering of Donghua University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
4.
Henan Institute of Natural Resources Monitoring and Land Management, Zhengzhou 450061, Henan, China
5.
China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

Fund Project: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.42307084), Hebei Central Government-Guided Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project (No.246Z3601G), Hebei Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No.D2023504030), National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2022YFC3703701), Chinese Academy of Geological Science Basal Research Fund (No.YK202301, No.SK202320).

More Information

Author Bio: WANG Yanyan, female, born in 1987, master, associate professor, mainly engaged in the research of water pollution control; E-mail: wangyanyan@mail.cgs.gov.cn
Corresponding author: CAO Wengeng, male, born in 1985, Ph.D., mainly engaged in hydrogeology and hydrogeochemistry; E-mail: caowengeng@mail.cgs.gov.cn.

Received Date: 09 July 2024

Revised Date: 17 August 2024

Publish Date: 25 July 2025

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of hydrogeological survey engineering.
Objective
Antibiotics are widely used in agriculture, livestock and poultry breeding and human health care fields, and the entry of residual antibiotics into the water environment will pose a potential threat to human health and ecosystems. With the frequent detection of antibiotics in groundwater, the pollution problem cannot be ignored.
Methods
Based on literature research, analysis and summary, this paper systematically introduces the research status of antibiotics in groundwater from sources, spatial and temporal distribution characteristics, environmental risks and treatment technologies, and analyzes the future development trend.
Results
Sulfonamides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones and macrolides were the most frequently detected antibiotics in groundwater. Relevant studies are mainly concentrated in Europe, North America and Asia, while in China they are concentrated in North China and Southwest China. The research degree in other regions is relatively low, and the spatial and temporal distribution is affected by factors such as aquifer media, groundwater types and seasonal changes. Groundwater containing antibiotics has ecological risks, health risks and agricultural risks, and the risks are relatively controllable. Adsorption, chemical oxidation, membrane separation, microbial degradation, phytoremediation and enzyme-catalyzed degradation are the commonly used methods for the treatment of antibiotic-containing groundwater.
Conclusions
The research on antibiotic-containing groundwater has achieved a lot, but it is still in the initial stage. Given the potential biological activity of antibiotics and the unknown impact on the groundwater environment, the related research work will continue to increase. Optimization of qualitative and quantitative detection methods, comprehensive investigation of antibiotics in groundwater and scientific evaluation of the relationship between antibiotic forms and ecotoxicological effects are the future focus of antibiotic research in groundwater.
- groundwater /
- antibiotics /
- temporal and spatial distribution /
- environmental risk /
- treatment technology /
- hydrogeological survey engineering

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References

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