Distribution, origin, industrial application status and prospecting prospect of gypsum in China

LI Xiaodan; WANG Chunlian; HUANG Keke; SHEN Lijian; YOU Chao; JIANG Huihui; ZHAO Yuxin

doi:10.12029/gc20240404004

2025 Vol. 52, No. 4

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Article navigation > Geology in China > 2025 > 52(4): 1247-1267

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LI Xiaodan, WANG Chunlian, HUANG Keke, SHEN Lijian, YOU Chao, JIANG Huihui, ZHAO Yuxin. 2025. Distribution, origin, industrial application status and prospecting prospect of gypsum in China[J]. Geology in China, 52(4): 1247-1267. doi: 10.12029/gc20240404004

Citation:

LI Xiaodan, WANG Chunlian, HUANG Keke, SHEN Lijian, YOU Chao, JIANG Huihui, ZHAO Yuxin. 2025. Distribution, origin, industrial application status and prospecting prospect of gypsum in China[J]. Geology in China, 52(4): 1247-1267. doi: 10.12029/gc20240404004

Distribution, origin, industrial application status and prospecting prospect of gypsum in China

1.
State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China
2.
Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China
3.
MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
4.
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
5.
Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, China

Fund Project: Supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No.U20A2092, No.42002106, No.41907262, No.41502089), Central Public−interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund (No.KK2005, No.KK2322) and the project of China Geological Survey (No.DD20230056).

More Information

Author Bio: LI Xiaodan, female, born in 1999, master candidate, mainly engaged in the study of sedimentary; E-mail: 1394421890@qq.com
Corresponding author: WANG Chunlian, male, born in 1983, researcher, mainly engaged in sedimentology and mineral deposit research; E-mail: wangchunlian321@163.com.

Received Date: 04 April 2024

Revised Date: 28 July 2024

Publish Date: 25 July 2025

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.
Objective
Gypsum is one of the dominant nonmetallic minerals with large reserves and wide distribution in China, and its application is very wide. It is significant to summarize and analyse the distribution, source, application and prospect of Chinese gypsum for sustainable use.
Methods
Starting from the types, temporal and spatial distribution and application of gypsum deposits, this paper summarizes the previous research results and collects relevant data, systematically combs the resource reserves and mine output of gypsum in China, and provides the background knowledge for searching for new gypsum deposits.
Results
In 2022, the retained reserves of gypsum resources in China will be 1.758 billion tons, with the largest reserves in Anhui Province. The deposit types are sedimentary, epigenetic and hydrothermal gypsum and anhydrite deposits, among which sedimentary deposits are the main ones. China's gypsum resources are mainly used in building materials, industry, agriculture and medical industries. The regeneration and utilization of gypsum can help alleviate the tense situation of gypsum resources in our country. However, the problems caused by the use of industrial by−product gypsum can not be ignored, so we should also pay attention to the development, utilization and protection of natural gypsum.
Conclusions
The formation of gypsum deposits is mainly controlled by climate, provenance and structure. Closed and semi-closed basins, arid and semi-arid climatic conditions and sufficient materials promote the formation of gypsum deposits. Qilian metallogenic belt, Tianshan−Beishan metallogenic belt, West Kunlun Altun metallogenic belt and middle and lower Yangtze metallogenic belt are important metallogenic prospect areas of gypsum in China.
- gypsum deposit /
- resource characteristics /
- prospecting prospect /
- application direction /
- classification of deposit /
- mineral exploration engineering

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References

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