Main types, distribution, development and utilization of lithium deposits in China

LIU Xue; WANG Chunlian; LIU Xuelong; LIU Dianhe; YAN Kai; LIU Sihan; LIU Yanting

doi:10.12029/gc20230523002

2024 Vol. 51, No. 3

Article Contents

Article navigation > Geology in China > 2024 > 51(3): 811-832

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LIU Xue, WANG Chunlian, LIU Xuelong, LIU Dianhe, YAN Kai, LIU Sihan, LIU Yanting. 2024. Main types, distribution, development and utilization of lithium deposits in China[J]. Geology in China, 51(3): 811-832. doi: 10.12029/gc20230523002

Citation:

LIU Xue, WANG Chunlian, LIU Xuelong, LIU Dianhe, YAN Kai, LIU Sihan, LIU Yanting. 2024. Main types, distribution, development and utilization of lithium deposits in China[J]. Geology in China, 51(3): 811-832. doi: 10.12029/gc20230523002

Main types, distribution, development and utilization of lithium deposits in China

1.
Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, China
2.
MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
3.
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
4.
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Resources and Exploration Technology, Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, Hubei, China
5.
School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China

Fund Project: Supported by National Science Foundation of China (No.U20A2092, No.42002106, No.41907262, No.41502089), Central Public−interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund (No. KK2005), Open Fund for Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Processes and Resource Evaluation (No.ZS2207), the projects of China Geological Survey (No.DD20230056, No.DD20190606, No.DD20221684, No.DD20230291).

More Information

Author Bio: LIU Xue, female, born in 1999, master candidate, majors in geochemistry; E-mail: liu18968294128@163.com
Corresponding author: WANG Chunlian, male, born in 1983, doctor, researcher, engaged in the research of sedimentology and mineral deposit; E-mail: wangchunlian312@163.com.

Received Date: 23 May 2023

Revised Date: 08 November 2023

Publish Date: 25 May 2024

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.
Objective
With the development of science and technology, the market demand for green energy mineral resources has been increasing in recent years, and lithium as a core strategic metal resource, related exploration and research has become a hot spot for mineral exploration and geological research.
Methods
Based on previous research, this paper compares and summarizes the main types, distribution and development and utilization of lithium resources in China according to the principle of statistical analysis.
Results
Lithium ores in China are mainly classified into hard rock type, brine type and clay type lithium ores. The distribution of lithium resources is relatively concentrated, among which hard rock−type lithium ore is mainly distributed in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Xinjiang and other regions, and the salt lake brine−type lithium ore is distributed in Qinghai, Tibet and Hubei and other regions. At present, granite pegmatite lithium ore is an important source of domestic lithium supply because of its high ore grade and easy mining. Brine−type lithium ore has large resources, but the lithium extraction technology is relatively complex; clay−type lithium ore was discovered late and has not been exploited on a large scale, but there is a distribution pattern and realistic demand for lithium resources.
Conclusions
On the whole, there is an imbalance between supply and demand of lithium resources in China and a high dependence on resource imports. At present, the new energy automobile industry, mobile energy storage technology and the national green energy industry are developing rapidly at home and abroad, and the demand for lithium resources will grow significantly in the long term. In order to gain a say in this global scarce strategic resource, it is necessary to re−evaluate the existing lithium resources in China, map out the resource base, and increase the research and exploration and development of new lithium resources.
- lithium deposits /
- brine type /
- clay type /
- development potential /
- mineral exploration engineering

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