Research progress on distribution, harm and control technology of heavy metals in soil

REN Yu; CAO Wengeng; XIAO Shunyu; LI Xiangzhi; PAN Deng; WANG Shuai

doi:10.12029/gc20230320001

2024 Vol. 51, No. 1

Article Contents

Article navigation > Geology in China > 2024 > 51(1): 118-142

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REN Yu, CAO Wengeng, XIAO Shunyu, LI Xiangzhi, PAN Deng, WANG Shuai. 2024. Research progress on distribution, harm and control technology of heavy metals in soil[J]. Geology in China, 51(1): 118-142. doi: 10.12029/gc20230320001

Citation:

REN Yu, CAO Wengeng, XIAO Shunyu, LI Xiangzhi, PAN Deng, WANG Shuai. 2024. Research progress on distribution, harm and control technology of heavy metals in soil[J]. Geology in China, 51(1): 118-142. doi: 10.12029/gc20230320001

Research progress on distribution, harm and control technology of heavy metals in soil

1.
The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CAGS, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Groundwater Sciences and Engineering, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China
3.
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
4.
Henan Institute of Natural Resources Monitoring and Land Management, Zhengzhou 450061, Henan, China

Fund Project: Supported by National Key R&D Program of China (No.2022YFC3703701), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41972262), Hebei Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars (No.D2020504032).

More Information

Author Bio: REN Yu, male, born in 1995, master, assistant researcher, engaged in research on contaminant hydrogeology research; E-mail: 925666311@qq.com
Corresponding author: CAO Wengeng, male, born in 1985, doctor, engaged in research on hydrogeology, hydrogeochemistry research; E-mail: 281084632@qq.com.

Received Date: 20 March 2023

Revised Date: 30 May 2023

Publish Date: 25 January 2024

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of environmental geological survey engineering.
Objective
Heavy metals such as cadmium, chromium, lead, copper and zinc are typical harmful elements in soil. Excessive intake can inhibit the growth and development of the organism. Its distribution in soil is influenced by the origin of primary geological background and human activities such as mining, atmospheric subsidence, pesticide and fertilizer application. However, the distribution characteristics of soil heavy metals under different land use types need to be further identified. Besides, the harmful effects of typical heavy metals need to be comprehensively sorted out and revealed.
Methods
By referring to the relevant research content at home and abroad, the spatial distribution characteristics of typical heavy metals in soil were sorted out, the effects of heavy metals on organisms in soil were summarized, and the toxic effects and targeted remediation methods of human exposure to high heavy metals in soil and groundwater were summarized.
Results
The results showed that the heavy metal content in soil had significant spatial variability due to the combined effects of primary geological background and land use type under human activities. The different content of heavy metals in soil will have different effects on the growth and development of soil microorganisms and plants, and enter the human body through the food chain and accumulate. When the accumulation of heavy metals in the human body is too high, it will destroy different organs and systems of the human body and threaten human health.
Conclusions
Pollution mode, pollution level and exposure route should be taken into account in the targeted treatment of heavy metals.
- heavy metals /
- concentration distribution /
- microorganisms /
- plants /
- human hazards /
- environmental geological survey engineering

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References

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