Cause analysis of groundwater pollution in coal development zone of Yellow River Basin and prevention suggestions

JIAO Huazhe; CHEN Xi; ZHANG Tiegang; YANG Liuhua; CHEN Xinming; HONAKER Rick; MA Junwei; YU Yang

doi:10.12029/gc20230217001

2024 Vol. 51, No. 1

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Article navigation > Geology in China > 2024 > 51(1): 143-156

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JIAO Huazhe, CHEN Xi, ZHANG Tiegang, YANG Liuhua, CHEN Xinming, HONAKER Rick, MA Junwei, YU Yang. 2024. Cause analysis of groundwater pollution in coal development zone of Yellow River Basin and prevention suggestions[J]. Geology in China, 51(1): 143-156. doi: 10.12029/gc20230217001

Citation:

JIAO Huazhe, CHEN Xi, ZHANG Tiegang, YANG Liuhua, CHEN Xinming, HONAKER Rick, MA Junwei, YU Yang. 2024. Cause analysis of groundwater pollution in coal development zone of Yellow River Basin and prevention suggestions[J]. Geology in China, 51(1): 143-156. doi: 10.12029/gc20230217001

Cause analysis of groundwater pollution in coal development zone of Yellow River Basin and prevention suggestions

1.
School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, China
2.
College of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, China
3.
State Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Work Safety and Clean−Efficiency Utilization, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, China
4.
Mining Engineering Faculty, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506, Massachusetts, America
5.
Zhengzhou Nonferrous Metals Research Institute Limited Company of CHINALCO, Zhengzhou 450041, Henan, China
6.
China Academy of Geological Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China
7.
Key Laboratory of Mine Ecological Effect and System Restoration, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100081, China

Fund Project: Supported by the projects of Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Mine Ecological Effects and System Restoration of the Ministry of Natural Resources (No.MEER−2022−09), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2022T150195).

More Information

Author Bio: JIAO Huazhe, male, born in 1985, associate professor, mainly engaged in teaching and research on the utilization of solid waste and its environmental effects in mines; E-mail: jiaohuazhe@126.com
Corresponding author: CHEN Xi, female, born in 1999, master candidate, mainly engaged in research on the resource utilization of solid waste and its environmental effects in mines; E-mail: chenxi19991107@163.com.

Received Date: 17 February 2023

Revised Date: 02 April 2023

Publish Date: 25 January 2024

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of hydrogeological survey engineering.
Objective
The development of coal resources in the Yellow River Basin has led to serious groundwater pollution. This paper summarizes the situation from the overall perspective of the basin, providing prevention and control suggestions for its sustainable and healthy development and reasonable protection of groundwater resources.
Methods
Starting from the strategic position of the Yellow River basin, the causes and patterns of pollution are summarized. The improved comprehensive water quality index method was used to evaluate the groundwater quality of nine major coal bases in the basin. The weighted indicators were selected using principal component analysis, and the improved Nemero pollution index method was introduced. The evaluation was conducted according to the WPI classification method.
Results
The research shows that through the water quality evaluation of various key sections of the Yellow River basin, it is found that the water quality results of coal bases in the basin currently account for more Class III and Class IV, with poor water quality. Currently, the pollution of highly mineralized mine water, acidic mine water, and mine water containing special components in the drainage basin is relatively large. The causes of pollution are analyzed, and the shallow and deep pollution modes of polluted groundwater are described.
Conclusions
We adopt corresponding prevention and control methods for three types of mine water, and propose two prevention and control technologies, paste filling technology and microbial remediation technology. Through the application of actual mines as examples, it is confirmed that pollution prevention and control technology can improve the serious problem of groundwater pollution in river basins caused by coal mining, with the hope that the research results can have reference significance for successfully promoting the rapid development of green mines in China.
- groundwater /
- coal mining /
- water quality assessment /
- hydrogeological survey engineering /
- mineral exploration engineering /
- Yellow River Basin

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