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LU Li, FAN Lianjie, PEI Lixin, ZOU Shengzhang, LIN Yongsheng, DENG Rixin, WANG Zhe. 2024. Groundwater resources and environmental geologic problems on Hainan Island[J]. Geology in China, 51(2): 499-510. doi: 10.12029/gc20220603001
Citation: LU Li, FAN Lianjie, PEI Lixin, ZOU Shengzhang, LIN Yongsheng, DENG Rixin, WANG Zhe. 2024. Groundwater resources and environmental geologic problems on Hainan Island[J]. Geology in China, 51(2): 499-510. doi: 10.12029/gc20220603001
shu

Groundwater resources and environmental geologic problems on Hainan Island

  • 1.

    Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China

  • 2.

    Guangxi Karst Resources and Environment Research Center of Engineering Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China

  • 3.

    Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China

  • 4.

    College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China

  • 5.

    Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Haikou 571127, Hainan, China

  • 6.

    School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the projects of Guangxi Key Research and Development (No.Gui Ke AB22080070), China Geological Survey (No.DD20221758, No.DD20243174), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41807218, No.41602277).
More Information
  • Author Bio: LU Li, female, born in 1985, associate researcher, engaged in the investigation and evaluation of karst hydrogeology and environmental geology; E-mail: luli@mail.cgs.gov.cn
  • Corresponding authors: ZOU Shengzhang, male, born in 1969, researcher, mainly engaged in the investigation and evaluation of karst hydrogeology and environmental geology; E-mail: zshengzhang@mail.cgs.gov.cn;  WANG Zhe, male, born in 1985, associate researcher, mainly engaged in the karst groundwater simulation and water resources evaluation; E−mail:wzhe@mail.cgs.gov.cn
Received Date:  03 June 2022
Revised Date:  19 July 2022
Publish Date:  25 March 2024
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of hydrogeological survey engineering.

    Objective

    Hainan Island serves as the largest special economic zone in China and plays a crucial role in the "One Belt and One Road" strategy. Unveiling the groundwater resource endowment of Hainan Island, exploring the distribution characteristics of groundwater resources, and addressing existing environmental geological issues can provide vital support for ecological protection and sustainable development on the island.

    Methods

    This study focuses on Hainan Island as its research area. It divides the evaluation units, analyzes the characteristics of groundwater flow fields, evaluates both quantity and quality of groundwater resources, explores their development and utilization prospects while identifying key environmental geological problems.

    Results

    The average annual groundwater resource quantity on Hainan Island is approximately 132.05×108 m3/a. Haikou City possesses the highest amount with an average of 11.33×108 m3/a among all administrative areas, whereas Changjiang County has only 0.07×108 m3/a annually which is significantly lower than other regions. Overall, there is poor groundwater quality across Hainan Island with superstandard factors mainly being pH, Al and Mn distributed in coastal plain area and piedmont area. A series of environmental geological problems exist including regional water level decline in Qiongbei Basin, seawater intrusion and soil salinization in Haitang Bay and Yulin Bay (Sanya City) and Banqiao Town (Dongfang City), land desertification in Dongfang City, Changjiang County and Ledong County, geological environmental problems caused by mining.

    Conclusions

    Despite rich groundwater resources with large distribution differences on Hainan Island, poor water quality remains a prominent issue along with various environmental geological challenges that need to be addressed for sustainable development purposes. It is imperative to further enhance the investigation and monitoring of hydrogeology and water resources, accelerate the establishment of a new paradigm for conserving and intensively utilizing water resources, as well as promote safeguarding the ecological environment of groundwater.
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