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2022 Vol. 49, No. 4
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LIANG Shuai, DAI Huimin, LIU Guodong, ZHAI Furong, LIU Kai, HAN Xiaomeng, SONG Yunhong, ZHAO Jun, ZHANG Zhehuan. 2022. Geochemical characteristics and evaluation of ecological environment and human health of selenium in soil-crop-human system in Shuangyang River Basin, Heilongjiang[J]. Geology in China, 49(4): 1064-1074. doi: 10.12029/gc20220403
Citation: LIANG Shuai, DAI Huimin, LIU Guodong, ZHAI Furong, LIU Kai, HAN Xiaomeng, SONG Yunhong, ZHAO Jun, ZHANG Zhehuan. 2022. Geochemical characteristics and evaluation of ecological environment and human health of selenium in soil-crop-human system in Shuangyang River Basin, Heilongjiang[J]. Geology in China, 49(4): 1064-1074. doi: 10.12029/gc20220403
shu

Geochemical characteristics and evaluation of ecological environment and human health of selenium in soil-crop-human system in Shuangyang River Basin, Heilongjiang

  • 1.

    Shenyang Center of China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Black Soil Evolution and Ecological Effect, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 3.

    Key Laboratory of Black Soil Evolution and Ecological Effect, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 4.

    Liaoning Provincial Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

  • 5.

    Xi'an Center of China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No.DD20190520)
More Information
  • Author Bio: LIANG Shuai, male, born in 1986, doctor, senior engineer, engaged in basic comprehensive research on ecological and land quality survey; E-mail: ls476476@163.com
  • Corresponding author: LIU Kai, male, born in 1989, doctor, engineer, engaged in geology and remote sensing research; E-mail: liu.kai@mail.cgs.gov.cn 
Received Date:  14 October 2021
Revised Date:  14 October 2021
Publish Date:  25 August 2022
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of ecological geological survey engineering.

     Objective

    The natural endowment, genetic source, ecological environment effect and human health evaluation of soil selenium in typical black soil distribution areas are the research focus of healthy geology, a quantitative study on the migration and accumulation of selenium in the soil-crop-human system in the Shuangyang River Basin was carried out.The development of selenium-rich agricultural products in black soil and the prevention and control of endemic diseases are of great significance.

     Methods

    The selenium content of parent material, soil, atmospheric dust, irrigation water, crop seeds and human hair was determined, and the results were statistically analyzed and evaluated by GIS and SPSS software.

     Results

    The selenium-enriched land is 46.4 km2, mainly distributed along the Shuangyang River and its tributaries; the selenium is largely caused by human beings, mainly from atmospheric dust supplementation with an input flux of 0.21-1.47kg/km2·a.The mean selenium contents of soil, soybean, rice, corn and human hair are 0.305 mg/kg, 0.0352 mg/kg, 0.0287 mg/kg, 0.0198 mg/kg and 0.145 mg/kg.The enrichment coefficient of selenium from crops to soil (0.120) is much less than 1, and the enrichment coefficient of selenium from human hair to crops (4.834) is greater than 1, indicating that human hair has a strong concentration and amplification effect on selenium.The migration and accumulation of selenium in the soil-crop-human system shows a "V" -shaped pattern.

     Conclusions

    In general, the selenium content in the soil is sufficient or rich with no potential environmental risk.Soybean and rice are rich in selenium, accounting for 28.4% and 9.4%, with no selenium exceeding the standard and poisoning in organisms.The content of selenium in human hair is significantly lower than the reference value of 0.20-0.60 mg/kg, indicating that the human body is in a state of selenium deficiency, and the selenium content tends to decrease with age.There may be certain health risks, which should arouse the attention of local relevant departments.
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