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2022 Vol. 49, No. 4
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FU Yujia, TAN Changhai, LIU Xiaohuang, SUN Xingli, YUAN Zemin, ZHENG Yiwen. 2022. Definition, classification, observation and monitoring of natural resources and their application in territorial planning and governance[J]. Geology in China, 49(4): 1048-1063. doi: 10.12029/gc20220402
Citation: FU Yujia, TAN Changhai, LIU Xiaohuang, SUN Xingli, YUAN Zemin, ZHENG Yiwen. 2022. Definition, classification, observation and monitoring of natural resources and their application in territorial planning and governance[J]. Geology in China, 49(4): 1048-1063. doi: 10.12029/gc20220402
shu

Definition, classification, observation and monitoring of natural resources and their application in territorial planning and governance

  • 1.

    School of Geophysics and Spatial Information, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements, Beijing 100055, China

  • 3.

    Research Center for Applied Geology, China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610036, Sichuan, China

  • 4.

    Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Command Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100055, China

  • 5.

    Hebei University of Geosciences, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China

  • 6.

    Institute of Geological Survey, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

    • Fund Project: Supported by the project of China Geological Survey (No. DD20208064)
More Information
  • Author Bio: FU Yujia, female, born in 1997, master candidate, engaged in natural resources, geographic information systems and remote sensing technology applications; E-mail: fuyujia@cug.edu.cn
  • Corresponding author: LIU Xiaohuang, male, born in 1972, doctor, senior engineer, engaged in natural resources, basic geology and mineral deposits; E-mail: liuxh19972004@163.com 
Received Date:  26 November 2021
Revised Date:  09 February 2022
Publish Date:  25 August 2022
    Abstract

  • This paper is the result of natural resource survey engineering.

     Objective

    At present, there are many problems, such as the different connotations of natural resources, the differences in classification, the inconsistency in data acquisition, and the overlapping of resources in spatial management caused by the different departments of resource management.We need to solve above-mentioned problems to investigate the situation of resources in China to recognize the variation laws of resource, and to manage utilization of territory.

     Methods

    This paper adopted the method of literature review to sort out the definition, classification and observation and monitoring index of natural resources.

     Results

    (1) We clarified the conception of natural resources under the observation and monitoring system which were resources that could generate value through production in natural state or unprocessed state.They were divided into three categories: Climatic resources, surface cover resources, and groundwater resources; (2) We summarized the object, content and observation method of the comprehensive observation and monitoring of natural resources; (3) We analyzed the role of natural resource observation and monitoring in resources assets management and ecological environment restoration with examples.

     Conclusions

    Based on the analysis above, this paper pointed out that natural resources observation and monitoring were indispensable technical means to study the interaction between resources, resources and environment, resource asset management, and ecological environment restoration.
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