Citation: | LIU Huajian, JIN Ruoshi, XU Zenglian, TANG Chao, DUAN Ming, XIAO Peng, WEI Jialin, ZHANG Pengpeng. 2025. Provenance evolution of the Late Cretaceous uranium–bearing sediments in the southern Daqing placanticline of the northern Songliao Basin: Evidence from detrial zircon U–Pb chronology[J]. Geology in China, 52(3): 1036-1054. doi: 10.12029/gc20210427001 |
This paper is the result of geological survey engineering.
The 5th member of Nenjiang Formation, along with Sifangtai Formation and Mingshui Formation at the southern Daqing placanticline of the northern Songliao Basin, has been identified in recent years as important uranium–bearing stratigraphic units. However, the absence of comprehensive studies on provenance evolution has severely hindered further understanding of both palaeogeographic conditions and uranium mineralization mechanisms in this region.
In this study, we conducted LA–ICP–MS dating of detrital zircons and compared the results with the ages of surrounding rock masses collected around the basin. Integrated the sandstone composition and heavy minerals characteristics, we comprehensively analyzed the provenance evolution from the 5th member of Nenjiang Formation to Mingshui Formation.
The detrital zircon ages exhibit age ranges across the formations: (1) The 5th member of Nenjiang Formation displays three predominant age ranges: 2994−1765 Ma, 281−281 Ma, and 125−79 Ma. (2) Sifangtai Formation exhibits four characteristic age ranges: 2797−1739 Ma, 462−455 Ma, 296−174 Ma, and 125−79 Ma. (3) Mingshui Formation shows three distinct age ranges: 2448−1792 Ma, 237−220 Ma, and 117−87 Ma.
The provenance of the 5th member of Nenjiang Formation was primarily derived from the Zhangguangcai Range, along with the Jihei area to the east and the Liaoyuan area to the southeast of the Songliao Basin. Additionally, the eastern Lesser Xing’an Mountains to the northern Songliao Basin began contributing sediments to Sifangtai Formation. The provenance of Mingshui Formation was mainly sourced from the Zhangguangcai Range and the eastern Lesser Xing’an Mountains. The findings provide important insights for reconstructing Late Cretaceous paleogeography and understanding the tectonic evolution of Daqing placanticline.
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Geological map of the Songliao Basin (modified from Ge Rongfeng et al., 2010; Wu et al., 2011)
Stratigraphic column of ZKMX06 and sampling location, micrographs and specimens
CL images and dating spots of typical zircons in the study area
Distribution of detrital zircon ages in the study area and Th/U relationship diagram
U–Pb concordia diagrams of detrital zircons from sandstone samples in the study area (a−c) and age distribution histograms (d−f)
Spectrum of age distribution of detrital zircons from sandstone samples in the study area and age spectrum comparison of rock mass around the basin
Distribution characteristics of heavy mineral assemblages of Sifangtai Formation in the study area
The sedimentary source evolution of the 5th member of Nenjiang Formation (a), Sifangtai Formation (b) and Mingshui Formation (c) in the study area