Citation: | WANG Xuhui, LANG Xinghai, DENG Yulin, XIE Fuwei, LOU Yuming, ZHANG He, YANG Zongyao. 2019. Eocene diabase dikes in the Tangbai area, southern margin of Lhasa terrane, Tibet: Evidence for the slab breakoff of the Neo-Tethys Ocean[J]. Geology in China, 46(6): 1336-1355. doi: 10.12029/gc20190607 |
Diabase dikes are extensively distributed in the Tangbai area on the southern margin of the Lhasa terrane. In order to discuss their formation age,genesis and tectonic implications,the authors investigated their petrography,geochemistry,zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope. Zircon U-Pb dating yielded an age of (54±1) Ma for the Tangbai diabase dikes,indicating that they were formed in the Early Eocene. The trace elements are characterized by enrichment of LILEs (such as Rb,Sr and Ba) and depletion of HFSEs (such as Nb,Ta and Ti). Compared with typical arc magmas,Sangri Group basalts and Yeba Formation basalts in this area,the Tangbai diabase dikes have higher values of Nb,TiO2 and Zr. Trace element tectonic discrimination diagrams show that Tangbai diabase dikes fall in intraplate basalts field,and show geochemical affinities with intraplate magmatism. The race element geochemical characteristics and zircon Hf isotopic data suggest that the diabase dikes were likely derived from enriched lithospheric mantle which had been metasomatized by slab-derived fluids during previous subductions,and mixed with upwelling ashospheric mantle. The intrusion age of Tangbai diabase dikes was close to the peak period (52 Ma) of Linzizong volcanic activity. Combined with their genesis and tectonic setting,the authors hold that the formation of the Tangbai diabase dikes was related to slab break-off of the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethyan slab ca. 54~52 Ma in age. In addition,according to the latest 3-D numerical models of continental collision and slab break-off,it is shown that the onset of India-Eurasia continental collision should have occurred at 65 Ma or earlier.
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Tectonic framework (a, after Zhu et al., 2011) and magmatic rocks distribution (b, after Wang et al., 2016) in the Lhasa terrane and geological map of Tangbai area (c, after Tang et al., 2005)
Photos of fields and microphotographs of the Tangbai diabase dikes
Cathodoluminescene images of zircons from the Tangbai diabase dikes
U-Pb concordant diagram (a) and 206Pb/238U weighted average age diagram (b) of zircon grains from the Tangbai diabase dikes
Plots of zircon U-Pb ages versus εHf(t) values of the Tangbai diabase dikes
TAS (a) and K2O-TFeO/MgO (b) diagrams of the Tangbai diabase dikes
Chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns (a) and primitive mantle-normalized trace element spidergrams (b) of the Tangbai diabase dikes
Trace element discrimination diagram of the tectonic setting of the Tangbai diabase dikes
La/Sm-La/Nb (a) and MgO-Nb/La (b) diagrams of the Tangbai diabase dikes
Trace elements variation diagrams of Ba-Th (a), Th/Nb-Sr/Ta (b), Ba/La-Th/Yb (c) and Th/Zr-Nb/Zr (d) of the Tangbai diabase dikes
La/Yb-Sm/Yb (a) and La/Yb-Dy/Yb (b) diagram of the Tangbai diabase dikes
Petrogenetic model for the Tangbai diabase dikes (modified from Yue Yahui and Ding Lin, 2006)