Citation: | ZHANG Rui-duan, GUO Chang-bao, ZHANG Yong-shuang, FU Xiao-xiao. DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS AND PREVENTION SUGGESTIONS OF THE LEPA DEBRIS FLOW IN THE ANNING RIVER FAULT ZONE[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2014, 20(2): 132-139. |
The paper gives careful calculations of the maximum debris flow in the Lepa gully in June 17th, 2011, the extraordinarily serious debris flow calamities in the last fifty years. By calculation, the mean velocity of the debris flow was 2.03 m/s with a peak discharge of 200.11 m3/s. The unstable slopes in the front edge of the upper Lepa gully's river bank together with those gravels overlapped on its riverbed proved to be the main solid substance source of the Lepa debris flow. The diameter of the clastics' particle in the upper branch was small, so they are prone to be swept away by floods in the gully rather than resulting in the formation of barrier lakes or extraordinarily serious debris flow calamities. Currently, Lepa gully still has possibility of debris flow's breakout, suggestions lie in planting trees in the upper and middle reaches of the gully, cleaning riverbed in the lower reaches, setting up monitoring and warning system, to prevent the debris flow.
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The plane distribution map of Lepa gully
Small landslide developed in the mountain front
Gravel accumulations in part of the estuary
Average rainfall distribution map of the last ten years in Yihai district
Everyday rainfall distribution map of Yihai district in June, 2011
Hour rainfall histogram between June 16th and 17th, 2011