Citation: | FENG Zhen, LI Bin, HE Kai. ROCK COLLAPSE MECHANISM ON HIGH-STEEP SLOPE FAILURE IN SUB-HORIZONTAL THICK-BEDDED MOUNTAINS[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2014, 20(2): 123-131. |
Sub-horizontal thick bedding slope shows a gentle dip of approximately 0~10°and strata structure of hard on soft, or hard interbedded with soft. It forms a high and steep terrain and is prone to rock collapse. Reviewing a lot of references, failure process and initiation mechanism, as well as failure modes of high-steep slope in sub-horizontal thick bedding mountains are analyzed in terms of rock mass failure mechanism. Six geomechanic models are summarized such as slipe-tensile, creep-tensile, slipe-shear, shear-rupture, shear-slipe and split-bulk. Corresponding to the reconginition features of geological structure are also presented.
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Creep-tensile failure mode
Morphoevoltionary model of creep-tensile failure of sub-horizonatal thick bedding mountains
Rotational failure of Wangxia cliff
Sandstone tower prone to toppling
Failure at Katoomba
Shear-rupture failure in Katoomba escarpment
Translational slide from shear-slide failure of rockmass
Schematic model for slipe-shear failure
Front view of Zengzi Cliff
Profile view of Zengzi Cliff collapse