Citation: | LI Hao-min, WU Zhong-hai, WANG Hao-nan, WANG Guo-sheng. GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAIN ACTIVE FAULTS AND EARTHQUAKES IN HUNAN AND HUBEI AREAS, THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2016, 22(3): 478-499. |
In this paper, the predecessors' achievements were collected and combined with the historical and modern seismic data in Hunan and Hubei areas. The major active faults and historical earthquakes in the areas, characteristics of the main active earthquake-controlled fault system (belt), seismic activity and spatial and temporal distribution were summarized. Research results indicate that the trends of major active faults in this region are mainly of NE, NNE and NW. There are 6 main active fault systems from north to south, including NW trending Qinkun fault system, NE trending fault system in the east of Hubei, Jianghan-Dongting basin fault system, NE trending fault system from west Hubei to west Hunan, NE trending fault system in central and south Hunan, and NEE trending fault system in east of Hunan. Quaternary activities of Jianghan-Dongting basin fault system and NW trending Qinkun fault system are more significant. Seismic activity level in the "Two Lakes" area is relatively low, being in the relatively calm period of the third activity period. Combining modern medium-strong earthquakes data with characteristics of China's seismic intensity zoning, we believed that crust is unstable in the east and west boundaries of the south of Jianghan-Dongting basin, the Ezhou-Huanggang-Wuhan area and fault block uplift area in northwestern Hubei, with higher potential earthquake risk, which should be paid more attentions in the planning and construction of the urban agglomeration, protecting river embankment design and construction of major projects.
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Geotectonic and neotectonic sketch of Hunan and Hubei areas
Distribution map of the main active faults and earthquakes in Hunan and Hubei areas
Tectonic zoning map of Jianghan-Dongting Lake basin
Structural sections across Jianghan-Dongting Lake Basin
Intensity-time map of earthquakes with M≥4¾ in Hunan and Hubei areas since 1300
Frequency diagram of earthquakes with M≥4¾ in Hunan and Hubei areas since 1300