Citation: | DUAN Zheng, GUO Weimin, ZENG Yong, LIU Jun'an, ASTETE Igor, GUERRERO Leyla. Sequence, age and geochemistry of volcanic rocks of the Early Cretaceous Oyotún Formation in northwestern Peru: Revelation for the details of paleo-Farallon subduction[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2017, 36(12): 2243-2263. |
The Oyotún Formation volcanic rocks are extremely widely distributed Mesozoic volcanic rocks in Northwestern Central Andes, and have important implications for understanding the Early Cretaceous crust-mantle interactions in Central Andes. The volcanic rocks are exposed in a small area with thin thickness and uniform lithology in the west, and are outcropped extensively with large thickness and more complex lithofacies in the west. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating shows that the Oyotún volcanic rocks are concentrated in the range of 139.7~131.0Ma. Geochemically, the Oyotún Formation volcanic rocks show the SiO2 range from 54.44% to 72.33%, medium enrichment of MgO (0.56%~1.55%), metaluminous-strong peraluminous nature (A/CNK=0.98~3.51), enrichment of Cs, Rb, Th, U, Pb and LREE with indistinct negative europium anomalies, and depletion of Nb, Ta, Ti, P, suggesting obvious characteristics of volcanic arc. The εHf(t) of Oyotún Formation volcanic rocks are between 3.37 and 8.42, with the εHf(t) values at the bottom significantly lower than the values at the top, indicating that the rocks possibly originated from the process of low degree partial melting of the juvenile basaltic crust through the action of plate fluid, with the contamination of Archean ancient continent materials. The degree of contamination decreased when the ages became younger. The juvenile basaltic crust was probably derived from depleted mantle in an extension setting on the active continental margin.
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Geologic sketch map of Chiclayo area in northwestern Peru
Stratigraphic column correlation of Mesozoic in the study area
U-Pb concordia diagram of the zircons from Oyotún Formation volcanic rocks
U-Pb concordia diagram of the zircons from Oyotún Formation volcanic rocks in Pucará of eastern area
TAS classification (a) and SiO2 versus K2O diagrams (b) of the studied volcanic rocks
Harker diagrams of Oyotún Formation volcanic rocks
Primitive mantle-normalized trace element spidergram (a) and chondrite-normalized REE patterns (b) for Oyotún Formation
206Pb/238U age versus εHf(t) diagram of the zircons from Oyotún Formation in the study area
Discrimination of tectonic setting for Oyotún Formation volcanic rocks in the study area