Citation: | FAN Jinghui, QIU Kuotian, XIA Ye, LI Man, LIN Hao, ZHANG Hongtao, TU Pengfei, LIU Guang, SHU Siqi. InSAR monitoring and synthetic analysis of the surface deformation of Fanjiaping landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir area[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2017, 36(9): 1665-1673. |
Fanjiaping landslide, located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Zigui County of Hubei Province, is one of the large-scale rocky landslides along the main stream in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. The working method and technological sys-tem of high resolution InSAR are briefly introduced in this paper. Furthermore, based on 22 TerraSAR-X images with 3m resolu-tion and the field work about corner reflectors and GPS, the surface deformation of Fanjiaping landslide was monitored. It is found that the deformation was very slow and exhibits linear characteristics in the time domain. Among the 2 sub-landslides of Fanjiaping landslide, Tanjiahe block deformed more strongly than Muyubao block. The maximum linear deformation velocity of Tanjiahe land-slide can reach 300mm/a. A synthetic analysis of precipitation, water level and the deformation results in 2012 shows that rainfall and water level change could hardly affect the surface deformation of Fanjiaping landslide in this year.
[1] | 王润生, 熊盛青, 聂洪峰, 等.遥感地质勘查技术与应用研究[J].地质学报, 2011, (11):1699-1743. |
[2] | 殷跃平.三峡工程库区移民迁建区地质灾害与防治[J].地质通报, 2002, (12):876-880. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2002.12.011 |
[3] | 张勇, 石胜伟, 宋军.三峡库区特大滑坡灾害防治工程评价方法初探[J].地质通报, 2013, (12):2015-2020. |
[4] |
范景辉. 基于相干目标的DInSAR技术地表形变监测研究与应用[D]. 中国科学院遥感应用研究所博士学位论文, 2008. |
[5] | 范景辉, 夏耶, 赵红丽, 等. 利用自然和人工相干目标的高分辨率干涉SAR滑坡形变监测[C]//单杰, 张继贤. 第十八届中国遥感大会论文集. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012: 170-175. |
[6] | 李小凡, Peter M J, 方晨, 等.基于TerraSAR-X强度图像相关法测量三峡树坪滑坡时空形变[J].岩石学报, 2011, (12):3843-3850. |
[7] | 廖明生, 唐婧, 王腾, 等.高分辨率SAR数据在三峡库区滑坡监测中的应用[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2012, (2):217-229. |
[8] | 夏耶, 范景辉, 李曼, 等. 高分辨率雷达数据三峡库区滑坡监测技术[C]//单杰, 张继贤. 第十八届中国遥感大会论文集. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012: 161-169. |
[9] |
鲁涛. 范家坪、白水河滑坡形成机理及后期演化趋势预测[D]. 三峡大学硕士学位论文, 2012. |
[10] | 刘圣伟, 郭大海, 陈伟涛, 等.机载激光雷达技术在长江三峡工程库区滑坡灾害调查和监测中的应用研究[J].中国地质, 2012, 39(2):507-517. |
[11] | 林昊, 范景辉, 洪友堂, 等.单频静态GPS在滑坡监测中的高程精度分析[J].国土资源遥感, 2014, (2):74-79. doi: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.02.13 |
[12] | 张帆, 王孔伟, 罗先启, 等.长江三峡库区构造特征与滑坡分布关系[J].地质学报, 2007, (1):38-46. |
[13] | 谢守益, 徐卫亚.降雨诱发滑坡机制研究[J].武汉水利电力大学学报, 1999, (1):22-24. |
[14] | 吴树仁, 石菊松, 张永双, 等.滑坡宏观机理研究——以长江三峡库区为例[J].地质通报, 2006, 25(7):874-879. |
[15] | 王孔伟, 张帆, 林东成, 等.三峡地区新构造活动与滑坡分布关系[J].世界地质, 2007, (1):26-32. |
[16] | 谭周地, 薄景山.长江三峡工程库首区地壳稳定性评价与水库诱发地震预测[M].北京:地质出版社, 1992. |
[17] | 谷川, 牟新利, 毛晓贞, 等.三峡库区滑坡灾害与降水关系研究[J].农业灾害研究, 2013, (4):68-70. |
[18] | 陈洪凯, 唐红梅, 艾南山.三峡库区的新构造应力场及其对库岸滑坡滑动优势方向的影响[J].地理研究, 1997, (4):16-23. |
① | 陈江平, 卢晓鹏. 长江三峡工程库区范家坪滑坡工程地质勘察研究报告. 湖北省水文地质工程地质大队, 1989. |
② | 范景辉, 夏耶, 李曼, 等. 水库重大工程区地表形变高分辨率干涉SAR监测技术研究报告. 中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心, 2013. |
Sketch map of Fanjiaping Landslide
Profile of Muyubao Landslide
Covering map of the SAR data based on Google Earth (a)and SAR Intensity Image (b)
Deformation field of Fanjiaping landslide in 11 days
Linear deformation velocity map of Fanjiaping landslide
Plane composition of GPS measurements on 4 corner reflectors
Comparison between InSAR deformation measurement and LOS composition of GPS measurements on the corner reflector named CR07
Water level on the upstream part of Three Gorges Dam (a) and precipitation of Shazhenxi Town (b) in 2012