Citation: | WANG Jinfang, LI Yingjie, LI Hongyang, DONG Peipei. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the Nuhete Early Cretaceous A-type granite in Xi Ujimqin Banner of Inner Mongolia and its geological significance[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2017, 36(8): 1343-1358. |
Located along the Hegenshan collisional orogenic suture zone in Xi Ujimqin Banner of Inner-Mongolia, the Nuhete Atype granite intruded into Late Carboniferous Meilaotewula ophiolite, Middle Permian Zhesi Formation and Late Carboniferous tonal-ite and consists mainly of syenogranites. The granite is geochemically characterized by high SiO2(72.92%~76.18%), K2O(4.1%~5.03%) and absolute alkali values (Na2O+K2O=8.01%~8.64%), low Al2O3, CaO, MgO, TiO2, P2O5, Sr, Ba, Eu, Ti, P values, and relatively high Ga/Al, (Na2O +K2O)/CaO, K2O/MgO, TFeO/MgO, Rb/Nb, Y/Nb, Sc/Nb ratios. It is characterized by a slightly right-inclined gull-wing shaped REE patterns with negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.25~0.54). The Nuhete syenogranite exhibits the typical geochemi-cal characteristics of aluminous A-type granites, being significantly different from I, S and M type granites in geochemistry. According to the chemical subdivision diagrams of the A-type granitoids, the Nuhete A-type granite belongs to aluminous A2-type granitoid formed and emplaced in a post-orogenic extension setting. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating shows that the age of the granite is 130.4 ±1.2 Ma and 130.4 ±1.4Ma, suggesting early Cretaceous. According to the temporal and spatial distribution and evolution charac-teristics of the ophiolites, subductional arc granitoids, collisional granites and post orogenic granitoids in the Hegenshan collisional oro-genic suture zone, the authors hold that the Hegenshan suture zone was in a post orogenic extension stage in the Early Cretaceous period.
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Sketch tectonic (a) and geological (b) map of the Nuhete A-type granite in Xi Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia
Photographs of the Nuhete A-type granite
Cathodoluminescence images and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages of zircons from the Nuhete coarse-medium grained biotite syenogranite
Cathodoluminescence images and 206Pb/238U ages of zircons from the Nuhete coarse-medium grained porphyritoid biotite syenogranite
U-Pb concordia diagram and histogram of zircons from the Nuhete coarse-medium grained biotite syenogranite
U-Pb concordia diagrams of zircons from the Nuhete coarse-medium grained porphyritoid biotite syenogranite
Shand's indexes of the Nuhete A-type granite
SiO2-K2O classification diagram of the Nuhete A-type granite
Chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the Nuhete A-type granite
Primitive mantle-normalized trace element spider diagram of the Nuhete A-type granite
K2O-Na2O plot of the Nuhete A-type granite
K2O+Na2O(a), (K2O+Na2O)/CaO(b), K2O/MgO(c) and TFeO/MgO(d)versus 10000Ga/Al discrimination diagrams of the Nuhete A-type granite
Y-Nb-Ce (a) and Y-Nb-3Ga (b) triangular plots for distinguishing between A1 and A2 granitoids from the Nuhete A-type granite
Y/Nb-Rb/Nb and Y/Nb-Sc/Nb plots for distinguishing between A1 and A2 granitoids from the Nuhete A-type granite
SiO2-Al2O3(a) and SiO2-TFeO/(TFeO+MgO)(b) tectonic discriminant diagrams of the Nuhete A-type granite
(Y+Nb)-Rb(a) and (Y+Ta)-Rb(b) tectonic discriminant diagrams of the Nuhete A-type granite
Y/Nb-Yb/Ta(a) and Y/Nb-Ce/Nb(b) plots of the Nuhete A-type granite