Citation: | ARKIN Amirdin, XIE Guoai, ZHANG Jin, QU Junfeng, TIAN Rongsong, ZHAO Heng, LI Fahao, LI Tian. Geochemistry, zircon U-Pb age and tectonic settings of pillow basalts in the Langshan area on the northern margin of the Alxa block, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2019, 38(5): 810-823. |
The tectonic setting of the Langshan area, which is located on the northeastern margin of the Alxa block in Inner Mongolia, has always been controversial. This paper presents the results of zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemical data of pillow basalts in the Langshan area. The basalt LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results show that most zircons from basalts were captured from basement. Based on the features of zircon and the age of granite invading basalt, the age of basalt is estimated to be ca. 254~252Ma, which falls into the Late Permian. Pillow basalt shows the characteristics of island arc basalt with its low alkali and low potassium, depletion of Nb, Ta, Ti, P, enrichment of Rb, Ba, U, enrichment of LREE, and depletion of HREE with weak Eu negative anomaly. It is preliminarily believed that basalt was formed on the active continental margin and was produced by southward subduction of the ancient Asian Ocean. The results indicate that the northern margin of the Alxa block was a continental marginal arc in the Late Permian, thus providing evidence for the study of the Late Paleozoic tectonic setting on the northeastern margin of the Alxa block.
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① | 宁夏回族自治区地质局区域调查队.中华人民共和国区域地质调查报告(磴口幅,1∶20万).1979 |
Tectonic location of the Alxa block (a) and geological map of Langshan area (b)
CL images of zircons from the Langshan pillow basalts and their U-Pb ages
U-Pb concordia diagrams of zircons from pillow basalt (a) and their age histogram (b)
U-Pb concordia diagrams of zircons from granite (a) and their age histogram (b)
CL images of zircons from the granite and their U-Pb ages
TAS (a) and Nb/Y-Zr/TiO2 diagrams (b) for pillow basalt from Langshan area
Primitive mantle-normalized trace elements pattern (a) and chondrite-normalized REE patterns (b) of pillow basalt in Langshan
Nb/Y-Ti/Y (a), Hf-Th-Ta (b) and Hf-Th-Nb (c) diagrams for pillow basalt
Pillow basalt genetic model diagram