Citation: | LIU Lei, LIU Xueling, MA Tao. DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF THE OBLIQUE METRO TUNNELS IN GROUND FISSURES AREA[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2017, 23(5): 654-660. |
A large scale model test was carried out to study the dynamic response of the oblique metro tunnel in ground fissures area under vibration loads of train. The test results show that subway produces vibration propagation in all directions in the soil with different degree of attenuation while moving, and ground fissures have barrier action on the vibration. The vibration of the ground fissures near the tunnel beneath the soil is larger than that of the upper soil layer, and the vibration response of the arch bottom of the subway tunnel is stronger than that of the hance and the vault. Before ground fissure movements, the additional contact stress is larger between the bottom of the tunnel and the soil; While the declining of the hanging wall of ground fissures, the additional contact stress between the bottom of the footwall tunnel and the top of the hanging wall tunnel near ground fissures and the soil become larger. Before ground fissure movements, the additional strain caused by vibration excitation at both the top and bottom of the tunnel are smaller. While the declining of the hanging wall of ground fissures, the negative additional strain occurs at the top of the hanging wall tunnel and the bottom of the footwall tunnel, while the positive additional strain occurs at the top of footwall tunnel and the bottom of halling wall tunnel. The additional strain becomes larger when the hanging wall declines.
[1] | 潘昌实, 谢正光.地铁区间隧道列车振动测试与分析[J].土木工程学报, 1990, 23(2):21~28. PAN Changshi, XIE Zhengguang. Measurement and analysis of vibrations caused by passing trains in subway running tunnel[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 1990, 23(2):21~28. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[2] | 张玉娥, 白宝鸿.地铁列车振动对隧道结构激振荷载的模拟[J].振动与冲击, 2000, 19(3):68~70. ZHANG Yu'e, BAI Baohong. The method of identifying train vibration load acting on subway tunnel structure[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2000, 19(3):68~70. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[3] | 刘卫丰, 刘维宁, Degrande G.地铁列车运行引起地表振动的预测模型及其试验验证[J].振动工程学报, 2010, 23(4):373~379. LIU Weifeng, LIU Weining, Degrande G. Experimental validation of a numerical model for prediction of metro train-induced ground-surface vibration[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2010, 23(4):373~379. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[4] | 莫海鸿, 邓飞皇, 王军辉.营运期地铁盾构隧道动力响应分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报, 2006, 25(S2):3507~3512. MO Haihong, DENG Feihuang, WANG Junhui. Analysis of dynamic responses of shield tunnel during metro operation[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2006, 25(S2):3507~3512. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[5] | 唐益群, 王艳玲, 黄雨, 等.地铁行车荷载下土体动强度和动应力-应变关系[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 32(6):701~704. TANG Yiqun, WANG Yanling, HUANG Yu, et al. Dynamic strength and dynamic stress-strain relation of silt soil under traffic loading[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2004, 32(6):701~704. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[6] | 李德武.列车振动对隧道衬砌影响的分析[J].兰州铁道学院学报, 1997, 16(4):24~27. LI Dewu. An analysis of dynamic response of tunnel lining to train vibrations[J]. Journal of Lanzhou Railway Institute, 1997, 16(4):24~27. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[7] | 熊良宵, 李天斌, 刘勇.隧道地震响应数值模拟研究[J].地质力学学报. 2007, 13(3):255~260. XIONG Liangxiao, LI Tianbin, LIU Yong. Numerical simulation of seismic response at the entrance of the unsymmetrical loading tunnel[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2007, 13(3):255~260. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[8] | 李金锁, 彭华, 崔巍, 等.云南西北部铁路隧道地应力测试及工程应用[J].地质力学学报. 2005, 11(2):135~144. LI Jinsuo, PENG Hua, CUI Wei, et al. Results of Rock Stress Measurements and Engineering Application of a Railway Tunnel in Northwestern Yunnan[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2005, 11(2):135~144. (in Chinese) |
[9] | Forrest J A, Hunt H E M. A three-dimensional tunnel model for calculation of train induced ground vibration[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2006, 294(4/5):678~705. |
[10] | Hussein M F M, Hunt H E M. A power flow method for evaluating vibration from underground railways[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2006, 293(3/5):667~679. |
[11] | 袁立群, 门玉明, 刘洪佳, 等.西安出露及隐伏地裂缝与地铁隧道相互作用数值模拟分析[J].灾害学, 2013, 28(2):11~13, 33. YUAN Liqun, MEN Yuming, LIU Hongjia, et al. A numerical simulation of interactions between ground fissures and Xi'an Metro tunnel[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2013, 28(2):11~13, 33. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[12] | 袁立群, 门玉明, 刘妮娜, 等.与地裂缝正交马蹄形地铁隧道动力响应模拟分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报, 2015, 35(3):354~358. YUAN Liqun, MEN Yuming, LIU Ni'na, et al. The dynamic response simulation analysis of U-shaped metro tunnel orthogonal with the ground fissure[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2015, 35(3):354~358. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[13] | 杨觅, 门玉明, 袁立群, 等.地裂缝环境下不同隧道型式的地铁振动响应数值分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报, 2016, 36(2):188~195. YANG Mi, MEN Yuming, YUAN Liqun, et al. Numerical analysis of subway vibration responses for different tunnel types in ground fissure areas[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2016, 36(2):188~195. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[14] | 杨觅, 门玉明, 曹蕊, 等.地铁荷载作用下地裂缝邻近土体受力数值分析[J].地下空间与工程学报, 2016, 12(6):1545~1552. YANG Mi, MEN Yuming, CAO Rui, et al. Numerical analysis of stress in soil due to subway moving loads in ground fissure area[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2016, 12(6):1545~1552. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[15] | 杨俊杰.相似理论与结构模型试验[M].武汉:武汉理工大学出版社, 2005. YANG Junjie. Similarity Theory and Construction Model Experiment[M]. Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology Press, 2005. (in Chinese) |
Schematic diagram of the test model
Section diagram of the tunnel model
Layout of vibration exciters and accelerometers
Layout of pressure cells and strain gauges
Time-history curves of acceleretion of monitoring points before ground fissure movements
Time-history curves of acceleretion of monitoring points while the declining of the hanging wall of ground fissures
Distribution diagram of additional contact stress round the tunnel
Distribution diagram of longitudinal maximum additional strain at the top of the tunnel
Distribution diagram of longitudinal maximum additional strain at the bottom of the tunnel