Citation: | BAI Liji, SU Xiujuan, HE Chunlin, MA Shaojian. Study on Microwave-assisted Grinding Mechanism of Cassiterite-polymetallic Sulfide Ore[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2018, (6): 31-36. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2018.06.006 |
Taking cassiterite polymetallic sulphide ore as the research object, the effects of preheating and different cooling methods on the grindability of grinding products were investigated after pretreatment of microwave heating. The results showed that after microwave heating, the grindability increased and the Bond work index decreased. This is mainly due to the fact that the microwave radiation increases the temperature of the metal minerals such as jamesonite, pyrite, sphalerite, cassiterite, etc. in the cassite polymetallic sulfide ore, and has less effect on the gangue minerals. The large temperature gradient between the metallic metal minerals and gangue minerals could produce uneven thermal expansion and promote the dissociation of metallic minerals and gangue minerals due to the high stress concentration inside the ore, thereby strengthening the grinding effect.
[1] | 石政威.锡石多金属硫化矿球介质磨矿规律试验研究[J].南宁:广西大学, 2009. |
[2] | Napier-Munn T. J., Morrell S., Morrison R. D., et al. Mineral comminution circuits:their operation and optimization[M]. Julius kruttschnitt mineral research centre, University of Queensland, 2005:1-2. |
[3] | Amankwah R. K., Ofori-Sarpong G. Microwave heating of gold ores for enhanced grindability and cyanide amenability[J]. Minerals engineering, 2011, 24(6):541-544. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2010.12.002 |
[4] | 付润泽, 朱红波, 彭金辉, 等.采用微波助磨技术处理惠民铁矿的研究[J].矿产综合利用, 2012(2):24-27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2012.02.007 |
[5] |
付润泽.微波辅助磨细惠民铁矿实验研究[D].昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2011. |
[6] | Schmuhl R., Smit J. T., Marsh J. H. The influence of microwave pre-treatment of the leach behaviour of disseminated sulphide ore[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 2011, 108(3):157-164. |
[7] | Omran M., Fabritius T., Abdel-Khalek N., et al. Microwave assisted liberation of high phosphorus oolitic iron ore[J]. Journal of minerals and materials characterization and engineering, 2014, 2(5):414-427. doi: 10.4236/jmmce.2014.25046 |
[8] | Omran M., Fabritius T., Mattila R. Thermally assisted liberation of high phosphorus oolitic iron ore:a comparison between microwave and conventional furnaces[J]. Powder technology, 2015, 269:7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.08.073 |
[9] | Lester E., Kingman S., Dodds C., et al. The potential for rapid coke making using microwave energy[J]. Fuel, 2006, 85(14):2057-2063. |
[10] | Han L. C., Li E., Guo, G. F., et al. Application of transmission/reflection method for permittivity measurement in coal desulfurization[J]. Progress in electromagnetics research letters, 2013, 37:177-187. doi: 10.2528/PIERL12123002 |
[11] | Walkiewicz J W, Kazonich G, McGill S L. Microwave heating characteristics of selected minerals and components[J]. Mineral and metallurgical processing, 1988, 5(1):39-42. |
[12] | McGill S L, Walkiewicz J W, Smyres G A. The effect of power level on microwave heating of selected chemicals and minerals[J]. Materials research society proceedings, 1988, 124:247-252. doi: 10.1557/PROC-124-247 |
[13] | Connell L H, Moe L A. Apparatus for treatment of ore US: 3261959[P]. 1966-04-24. |
[14] | Ford J D, T Pei D C. High temperature chemical process via microwave absorption[J]. Microwave power, 1967, 2(2):61-64. doi: 10.1080/00222739.1967.11688647 |
[15] | Whittles D N, Kingman S W, Reddish D J. Application of numerical modelling for prediction of the influence of power density on microwave-assisted breakage[J]. International journal of mineral processing, 2003, 68(1):71-91. |
[16] | Jones D A, Kingman S W, Whittles D N, et al. Understanding microwave assisted breakage[J]. Minerals engineering, 2005, 18(7):659-669. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2004.10.011 |
[17] | Ali A Y. Understanding the effects of mineralogy, ore texture and microwave power delivery on microwave treatment of ores[J]. Stellenbosch:University of Stellenbosch, 2010. |
Microwave roasting system
Schematic illustration of multiple materials discretely coexisted
The apparatus of measuring competitive microwave absorption under test materials and water coexisting
Surface temperature of discretely coexisted metallic and gangue minerals after absorbing microwave
Effect of microwave heating temperature on microwave absorption characteristics in single mode