Progress in Resource Utilization and Harmless Treatment of Titanium and Aluminum Hazardous Wastes

WANG Weijing; QI Tao; LI Yongli; GUO Qiang; LIU Yahui; MENG Fancheng; TIAN Dengchao; FU Mingbo

doi:10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2019.03.005

2019 Vol. 39, No. 3

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WANG Weijing, QI Tao, LI Yongli, GUO Qiang, LIU Yahui, MENG Fancheng, TIAN Dengchao, FU Mingbo. Progress in Resource Utilization and Harmless Treatment of Titanium and Aluminum Hazardous Wastes[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019, 39(3): 28-36. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2019.03.005

Citation:

WANG Weijing, QI Tao, LI Yongli, GUO Qiang, LIU Yahui, MENG Fancheng, TIAN Dengchao, FU Mingbo. Progress in Resource Utilization and Harmless Treatment of Titanium and Aluminum Hazardous Wastes[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019, 39(3): 28-36. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2019.03.005

Progress in Resource Utilization and Harmless Treatment of Titanium and Aluminum Hazardous Wastes

1.
National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3.
Zhengzhou institute of emerging industrial technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China

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Corresponding author: QI Tao, tqgreen@ipe.ac.cn

Received Date: 16 April 2019

Publish Date: 25 June 2019

Abstract

Abstract

Because of serious environmental pollution potential risks and wasting marketable resources of hazardous solid waste in our country, we take tionite from sulfuric process and aluminum dross from aluminum smelting process as typical representatives to review their utilization technologies and harmless treatments at home and abroad. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) It is considered that the cyclone separation and magnetic separation are the two most widely used methods for the treatment of acid tionite in the titanium dioxide industry at present, but there are still problems such as low TiO₂ recovery and low grade. Although alkali method has solved the above problems and realized efficient and green recovery of titanium resources from acid tionite. Its poor economy and small scale need to be further upgraded. (2) There are many studies on aluminum dross treatment, mainly focusing on the resource utilization, while harmless treatment is the fundamental mean to completely solve the aluminum dross hazardous waste. In the future, it is suggested to further improve the toxicity testing standards and environmental risk assessment of aluminum ash, strengthen the monitoring and harmless management of fluorine, nitrogen and other elements in aluminum ash, and realize the commercial industrialization promotion of the harmless technology.
- titanium white /
- acid solution waste residue /
- aluminum dross /
- hazardous solid waste /
- recycling /
- harmless treatment

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References

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