| Citation: | PANG Junwu, ZHANG Ling, ZHAO Hucheng, DAWA Zhuoma, PANG Ruiwen. Optimization and Practice of Flotation Process Flow in a Mineral Processing Plant in Xizang[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2025, 46(1): 103-107, 148. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2025.01.011 |
In a concentrator in Xizang, the flotation flowsheet is one roughing three cleaning three scavenging, the copper grade of the raw ore is 0.85% and the copper oxidation rate is 6.14% . The copper recovery rate is about 88.79% , and the copper grade of the concentrate is 19.91% . In order to improve the recovery of copper, the flotation process structure of the concentrator was optimized by field investigation and small scale test, by adjusting the structure of flotation process to “partial rapid flotation + two roughing”, the recovery of copper was 92.18% and 3.39% higher than before. According to the test results, the flotation flowsheet was optimized and the recovery of copper was increased by 2.93 percentage points to 91.72%. The conclusion has important reference significance for the production of the same type of concentrators.
| [1] | 周平, 唐金荣, 杨宗喜, 等. 铜矿资源战略分析 [M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2012.ZHOU P, TANG J R, YANG Z X, et al. Strategic analysis of copper resources [M] . Beijing: Geology Press, 2012. ZHOU P, TANG J R, YANG Z X, et al. Strategic analysis of copper resources [M] . Beijing: Geology Press, 2012. |
| [2] | 王京, 石香江, 牛丽贤, 等. 基于情景分析法的我国铜资源需求预测[J]. 中国国土资源经济, 2015(5):53-57.WANG J, SHI X J, NIU L X, et al. Scenario analysis based demand forecast of copper resources in China[J]. China’s Land and Resources Economy, 2015(5):53-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6995.2015.05.017 WANG J, SHI X J, NIU L X, et al. Scenario analysis based demand forecast of copper resources in China[J]. China’s Land and Resources Economy, 2015(5):53-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6995.2015.05.017 |
| [3] | 唐菊兴, 王勤. 西藏铜矿资源优势及开发利用展望[J]. 中国工程科学, 2019, 21(1):140-147.TANG J X, WANG Q. Superiority and prospect of development and utilization of copper resources in Xizang[J]. Chinese Engineering Science, 2019, 21(1):140-147. doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.020 TANG J X, WANG Q. Superiority and prospect of development and utilization of copper resources in Xizang[J]. Chinese Engineering Science, 2019, 21(1):140-147. doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.020 |
| [4] | 沈继财. 部分快速浮选新工艺在某硫化铜矿中的应用研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2019(1):48-50+38.SHEN J C. Study on the application of partial rapid flotation in a copper sulfide ore[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(1):48-50+38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.01.010 SHEN J C. Study on the application of partial rapid flotation in a copper sulfide ore[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(1):48-50+38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.01.010 |
| [5] | 李宁. 一种胶磷矿浮选工艺改造实践[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2018(3):129-131.LI N. Reform practice of flotation process for collophanite[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2018(3):129-131. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2018.03.027 LI N. Reform practice of flotation process for collophanite[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2018(3):129-131. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2018.03.027 |
| [6] | 王伟之, 刘泽伟, 来有邦. 某磁赤混合铁矿的柱式阳离子反浮选实验研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2017(6):64-67.WANG W Z, LIU Z W, LAI Y B. Experimental study on column cation reverse flotation of a magnetic hematite mixed iron ore[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2017(6):64-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2017.06.013 WANG W Z, LIU Z W, LAI Y B. Experimental study on column cation reverse flotation of a magnetic hematite mixed iron ore[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2017(6):64-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2017.06.013 |
| [7] | 杨春刚, 戈保梁, 张晋禄, 等. 汤丹某难选氧化铜选矿实验研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2017(1):37-41+36.YANG C G, GE B L, ZHANG J L, et al. Experimental study on a refractory copper oxide ore in Tangdan[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2017(1):37-41+36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2017.01.008 YANG C G, GE B L, ZHANG J L, et al. Experimental study on a refractory copper oxide ore in Tangdan[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2017(1):37-41+36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2017.01.008 |
| [8] | 王显强, 戈保梁, 伏彦雄, 等. 某混合铜矿选矿实验研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2016(4):31-34+20.WANG X Q, GE B L, FU Y X, et al. Experimental study on beneficiation of a mixed copper ore[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2016(4):31-34+20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2016.04.007 WANG X Q, GE B L, FU Y X, et al. Experimental study on beneficiation of a mixed copper ore[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2016(4):31-34+20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2016.04.007 |
| [9] | 张艳娇, 常学勇, 郭珍旭, 等. 新疆某铁尾矿中伴生钴的回收实验研究[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2019, 39(2):37-40.ZHANG Y J, CHANG X Y, GUO Z X, et al. Experimental study on recovery of associated cobalt from an iron tailings in Xinjiang[J]. Protection and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019, 39(2):37-40. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2018.06.040 ZHANG Y J, CHANG X Y, GUO Z X, et al. Experimental study on recovery of associated cobalt from an iron tailings in Xinjiang[J]. Protection and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019, 39(2):37-40. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2018.06.040 |
On-site flotation process flow
Test flow of roughing flotation time
Partial rapid flotation process
Conventional flotation process
Two roughing processes
Flow of the closed-circuit test