Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesHost
Advanced Search
Previous Article Next Article
2024 No. 1
Article Contents
Article navigation > Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources > 2024 > 45(1): 109-119
Next Article Previous Article

ZHANG Dengfeng, SUN Jianwei. Water Body and Sediment of Xiaohe Watershed in Xiongershan Ore Concentration Area Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 45(1): 109-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.01.013
Citation: ZHANG Dengfeng, SUN Jianwei. Water Body and Sediment of Xiaohe Watershed in Xiongershan Ore Concentration Area Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2024, 45(1): 109-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.01.013
shu

Water Body and Sediment of Xiaohe Watershed in Xiongershan Ore Concentration Area Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment

  • 1.

    Xi'an mineral resources investigation center of China Geological Survey, Xi’an 710100, Shaanxi, China

More Information
Received Date:  16 June 2023
Publish Date:  25 February 2024
    Abstract

  • This is an article in the field of mining environment. Rivers are the main migration paths and convergence places of heavy metals produced in the process of mineral resources development. The impact of mineral resources development in Xiongershan ore concentration area on rivers is not clear. In order to clearly understand the impact of mineral resources development on river heavy metals in Xiongershan ore concentration area. Taking the water and sediment of small river basins in the mining area as the research object, the content characteristics of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, as, Hg heavy metals in the mainstream of the small river and its main tributaries and sediment were analyzed. The single pollution index and Nemero comprehensive pollution index were used to evaluate the pollution degree of heavy metals in water; The accumulation degree and pollution degree of heavy metals in river sediment were evaluated by geological accumulation index method and quality standard method. The results showed that the average contents of six heavy metals in the water body of the small river basin ranged from 0.08 to 289.866 μg/L, the pollution degree As>Hg>Cd>Pb>Cu>Zn, the main heavy metal pollutants are as and Hg, the main polluted river reaches are distributed in the areas with strong mining activities, and the development of mineral resources is the main factor causing river water pollution. The accumulation effect of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, as and Hg in the river sediment of the small river basin is significant, and the pollution degree of heavy metals is serious. The evaluation results of the quality standard method show that all samples of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, as and Hg in the river sediment are seriously polluted. According to the evaluation results of the comprehensive geological accumulation index method and the quality standard method, the pollution degree of the river sediment of the small river basin is: Pb>Cd >Cu>Zn>As>Hg, in which Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd are the main pollution elements, Hg, As is a secondary pollution element. The research shows that the development of mineral resources in Xiongershan ore concentration area is the main factor causing heavy metal pollution in the water body and river sediment of the small river basin. It has caused heavy metal pollution in different degrees to the river water body and sediment. Strengthening the source control and supervision in the whole process of mineral resources development is the fundamental means to protect and improve the heavy metal pollution in the small river basin.

    • FullText(HTML)
  • 加载中
    • References
  • [1] 宋文, 成少平, 迟晓杰, 等. 重金属污染土壤遥感监测研究进展[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2021(4):21-28.SONG W, CHENG S P, CHI X J, et al. Research progress on remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil monitored by remote sensing[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(4):21-28.

    Google Scholar

    SONG W, CHENG S P, CHI X J, et al. Research progress on remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil monitored by remote sensing[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(4):21-28.

    Google Scholar

    [2] 端爱玲, 杨树俊, 韩张雄, 等. 矿区土壤重金属污染化学修复及强化方法研究进展[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2022(6):104-109.DUAN A L, YANG S J, HAN Z X, et al. Research progress on chemical remediation and strengthening methods of heavy metal contaminated soil in mining areas[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022(6):104-109.

    Google Scholar

    DUAN A L, YANG S J, HAN Z X, et al. Research progress on chemical remediation and strengthening methods of heavy metal contaminated soil in mining areas[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022(6):104-109.

    Google Scholar

    [3] 周芬琦, 王小芳, 赵新如, 等. 安徽庐江尾矿区河流重金属分布及污染评价[J]. 环境化学, 2020, 39(10) : 2792-2803.ZHOU F Q, WANG X F, ZHAO X R, et al. Heavy metal distribution and pollution evaluation of rivers along mining area in Lujiang County, Anhui Province[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, 39(3): 2792-2803.

    Google Scholar

    ZHOU F Q, WANG X F, ZHAO X R, et al. Heavy metal distribution and pollution evaluation of rivers along mining area in Lujiang County, Anhui Province[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, 39(3): 2792-2803.

    Google Scholar

    [4] 李瑞娟, 周冰. 安徽铜陵铜尾矿土壤污染评价及综合利用研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2021(4):36-40.LI R J, ZHOU B. Study on soil pollution evaluation and comprehensive utilization of Tongling tailings in Anhui[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(4):36-40.

    Google Scholar

    LI R J, ZHOU B. Study on soil pollution evaluation and comprehensive utilization of Tongling tailings in Anhui[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(4):36-40.

    Google Scholar

    [5] Meng Y B, Zhou L F, He S L, et al. A heavy metal module coupled with the SWAT model and its preliminary application in a mine-impacted watershed in China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 613/614:1207-1219. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.179

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [6] 刘雨昕, 路星雯, 宁寻安, 等. 浸提法去除铁尾矿中重金属Pb、Zn、Cu、Cr、和Ni的研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2022(4):33-40.LIU Y X, LU X W, NING X A, et al. Removal of Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr and Ni in iron tailings by leaching[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022(4):33-40

    Google Scholar

    LIU Y X, LU X W, NING X A, et al. Removal of Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr and Ni in iron tailings by leaching[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022(4):33-40

    Google Scholar

    [7] 罗妍, 黄艺, 余大明, 等. 东北典型煤矿区重金属环境评价与分析[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2021(4):50-58.LUO Y, HUANG Y, YU D M, et al. Environmental assessment of heavy metals in typical coal mining areas in Northeast China[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(4):50-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2021.04.008

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    LUO Y, HUANG Y, YU D M, et al. Environmental assessment of heavy metals in typical coal mining areas in Northeast China[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(4):50-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2021.04.008

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [8] 赵连兵, 先永俊, 文书明, 等. 铅锌选矿废水净化处理研究概述[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2022(3):100-106.ZHAO L B, XIAN Y J, WEN S M, et al. Brief introduction of lead and zinc beneficiation wastewater treatment[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022(3):100-106.

    Google Scholar

    ZHAO L B, XIAN Y J, WEN S M, et al. Brief introduction of lead and zinc beneficiation wastewater treatment[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022(3):100-106.

    Google Scholar

    [9] 刘雅瑾, 雷国元. 冶金工业园周边水域底泥中重金属污染评价[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2017(4):89-94.LIU Y J, LEI G Y. Pollution Assessment of heavy metals in sediment of the surrounding waters of metallurgical industrial park[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2017(4):89-94.

    Google Scholar

    LIU Y J, LEI G Y. Pollution Assessment of heavy metals in sediment of the surrounding waters of metallurgical industrial park[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2017(4):89-94.

    Google Scholar

    [10] 刘瑞平, 徐友宁, 张江华, 等. 青藏高原典型金属矿山河流重金属污染对比[J]. 地质通报, 2018, 37(12):2154-2168.LIU R P, XU Y N, ZHANG J H, et al. A comparative study of the content of heavy metals in typical metallic mine rivers of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2018, 37(12):2154-2168.

    Google Scholar

    LIU R P, XU Y N, ZHANG J H, et al. A comparative study of the content of heavy metals in typical metallic mine rivers of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2018, 37(12):2154-2168.

    Google Scholar

    [11] 徐友宁, 张江华. 陕西潼关金矿区太峪河底泥重金属元素的含量及污染评价[J]. 地质通报, 2008, 27(8): 1263-1271.XU Y N, ZHANG J H. Contents of heavy metals in bottom sediments of the Taiyu River in the Tongguan gold mining area, Shanxi, China, and contamination assessments[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2008, 27(8): 1263-1671.

    Google Scholar

    XU Y N, ZHANG J H. Contents of heavy metals in bottom sediments of the Taiyu River in the Tongguan gold mining area, Shanxi, China, and contamination assessments[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2008, 27(8): 1263-1671.

    Google Scholar

    [12] 高云峰, 徐友宁, 张江华. 秦岭某钼矿区开发对东川河流域Cd的影响[J]. 地质通报, 2018, 37(12):2241-2250.GAO Y F, XU Y N, ZHANG J H. Evaluation of Cd pollution of a molybdenum ore area in Dongchuan River basin of the Qinling Mountain[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2018, 37(12):2241-2250.

    Google Scholar

    GAO Y F, XU Y N, ZHANG J H. Evaluation of Cd pollution of a molybdenum ore area in Dongchuan River basin of the Qinling Mountain[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2018, 37(12):2241-2250.

    Google Scholar

    [13] 刘应冬, 代力, 张卫华. 青海某金矿矿集区土壤重金属污染评价及综合利用讨论[J]矿产综合利用, 2018(5): 97-100.LIU Y D, DAI L, ZHANG W H. Assessment of soil heavy metals pollution and comprehensive utilization in a gold mine area in Qinghai[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2018(5): 97-100.

    Google Scholar

    LIU Y D, DAI L, ZHANG W H. Assessment of soil heavy metals pollution and comprehensive utilization in a gold mine area in Qinghai[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2018(5): 97-100.

    Google Scholar

    [14] 温春云, 刘聚涛, 胡芳, 等. 鄱阳湖水质变化特征及水体富营养化评价[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2020(11):83-88.WEN C Y, LIU J T, HU F, et al. Water quality change characteristics and eutrophication assessment of Poyang lake[J]. Rural water conservancy and hydropower in China, 2020(11):83-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2284.2020.11.015

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    WEN C Y, LIU J T, HU F, et al. Water quality change characteristics and eutrophication assessment of Poyang lake[J]. Rural water conservancy and hydropower in China, 2020(11):83-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2284.2020.11.015

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [15] 李苏, 闫志宏, 徐丹, 等. 改进的内梅罗指数法在水库水质评价中的应用[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2020, 20(31):13079-13084.LI S, YAN Z H, XU D, et al. Application of improved nemerow index method in reservoir water quality evaluation[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2020, 20(31):13079-13084.

    Google Scholar

    LI S, YAN Z H, XU D, et al. Application of improved nemerow index method in reservoir water quality evaluation[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2020, 20(31):13079-13084.

    Google Scholar

    [16] 宁阳明, 尹发能, 李香波. 几种水质评价方法在长江干流中的应用[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 42(12):126-133.NING Y M, YIN F N, LI X B. Application of several evaluation methods for river water quality in the Yangtze River mainstream[J]. Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science), 2020, 42(12):126-133.

    Google Scholar

    NING Y M, YIN F N, LI X B. Application of several evaluation methods for river water quality in the Yangtze River mainstream[J]. Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science), 2020, 42(12):126-133.

    Google Scholar

    [17] 李军. 湘江长株潭段底泥重金属污染分析与评价[D]. 湖南: 湖南大学, 2008: 12-16.LI J. Analysis and evaluation of heavy metal pollution in sediment of Chang Zhu Tan section of Xiangjiang River[D]. Hunan: Hunan University, 2008: 12-16.

    Google Scholar

    LI J. Analysis and evaluation of heavy metal pollution in sediment of Chang Zhu Tan section of Xiangjiang River[D]. Hunan: Hunan University, 2008: 12-16.

    Google Scholar

    [18] Long E R, Field L J, MacDonal D D. Predicting toxicity in marine sediments with numerical sediment quality guidelines[J]. Environ- mental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1998, 17(4):714-727. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620170428

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [19] LOSKA K, WIECHULA D. Korus I Metal contamination of farming soils affected by industry[J]. Environment International, 2004, 30(2):159-165. doi: 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00157-0

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [20] 侯叶青, 杨忠芳, 余涛, 等. 中国土壤地球化学参数. 北京: 地质出版社, 2020, ISBN 978-7-116-11926-0.HOU Y Q, YANG Z F, YU T, et al. Soil geochemical parameters in China: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, 2020, ISBN 978-7-116-11926-0.

    Google Scholar

    HOU Y Q, YANG Z F, YU T, et al. Soil geochemical parameters in China: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, 2020, ISBN 978-7-116-11926-0.

    Google Scholar

    [21] Forster U. Lecture notes in earth sciences(contaminated sediments)[M]. Berlin Forsterverlag, 1989: 107-109.

    Google Scholar

    [22] 胡艳霞, 周连第, 魏长山, 等. 北京水源保护地土壤重金属空间变异及污染特征[J]. 土壤通报, 2013, 44(6):1483-1490.HU Y X, ZHOU L D, WEI C S, et al. Spatial variability and pollution characteristics of soil heavy metals in water source protection sites in Beijing[J]. Soil Bulletin, 2013, 44(6):1483-1490.

    Google Scholar

    HU Y X, ZHOU L D, WEI C S, et al. Spatial variability and pollution characteristics of soil heavy metals in water source protection sites in Beijing[J]. Soil Bulletin, 2013, 44(6):1483-1490.

    Google Scholar

    [23] 王亚维, 王中美, 王益伟, 等. 贵阳市岩溶地下水水化学特征及水质评价[J]. 节水灌溉, 2019(6):60-66.WANG Y W, WANG Z M, WANG Y W, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality evaluation of Karst groundwater in Guiyang[J]. Water saving irrigation, 2019(6):60-66.

    Google Scholar

    WANG Y W, WANG Z M, WANG Y W, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality evaluation of Karst groundwater in Guiyang[J]. Water saving irrigation, 2019(6):60-66.

    Google Scholar

    [24] 胡国成, 许振成, 彭晓武, 等. 广东长潭水库表层沉积物重金属污染特征与潜在生态风险评价研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30(6):1166-1171.HU G C, XU Z C, PENG X W, et al. Pollution characteristics and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediment from Changtan Reservoir, Guangdong Province, China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011, 30(6):1166-1171.

    Google Scholar

    HU G C, XU Z C, PENG X W, et al. Pollution characteristics and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediment from Changtan Reservoir, Guangdong Province, China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011, 30(6):1166-1171.

    Google Scholar

    • Relative Articles
  • Cited by
  • Supplements
    • Proportional views
  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(3)

Tables(10)

Export Citation
PDF
XML

Article Metrics

Article views(921) PDF downloads(151) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    版权所有：中国地质调查局发展研究中心 copyright @2020