Citation: | Tan Qin, Wu Wenwei, Zhang Cong. Influence of the Amount of Activated Gold Tailings on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructural Properties of Concrete[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2023, 44(6): 120-126. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2023.06.018 |
This is an essay in the field of ceramics and composites. In order to study the effect of activated gold tailings content on the mechanical properties, microstructural properties and hydration properties of concrete, the mechanical properties, XRD, TG-DTG and hydration characteristics tests of different content of gold tailings concrete were carried out. The results showed that when the grinding time was 30 min, the specific surface area of the gold tailings reached the maximum and the crystallinity reached the minimum. When the content of gold tailings was 30%, the basic mechanical and physical properties of concrete reached the best state. In addition, the microstructure performance, hydration heat release rate and heat release of concrete mixed with active gold tailings are better than those of concrete mixed with inactive gold tailings. With the continuous increase of the grinding time of gold tailings, Changing law of the cumulative curve of gold tailings particle size showed a trend of first increasing and then becoming stable. And with the continuous increase of grinding time, the accumulation of gold tailings particle size was getting larger and larger.
[1] | 徐风广, 杨凤玲, 李红伟, 等. 低活性钢渣在地面用水泥基自流平砂浆中的应用研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2019(6):85-88. XU F G, YANG F L, LI H W, et al. Research on application of cement-based self-leveling floor mortar using low active steel slag[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(6):85-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.06.019 XU F G, YANG F L, LI H W, et al. Research on application of cement-based self-leveling floor mortar using low active steel slag[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(6): 85-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.06.019 |
[2] | 庞华果, 向晓东, 江新卫, 等. 以钢渣水洗尘泥为原料制取泡沫混凝土砌块实验研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2018(4):87-90. PANG H G, XIANG X D, JIANG X W, et al. Experimental research on preparation of foam concrete block with steel-slag sludge as material[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2018(4):87-90. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2018.04.020 PANG H G , XIANG X D, JIANG X W, et al. Experimental research on preparation of foam concrete block with steel-slag sludge as material[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2018(4): 87-90. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2018.04.020 |
[3] | 刘俊杰, 梁钰, 曾宇, 等. 利用铁尾矿制备免烧砖的研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2020(5):136-141. LIU J J, LIANG Y, ZENG Y, et al. Preparation of baking-free bricks by iron tailings[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(5):136-141. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.05.021 LIU J J, LIANG Y, ZENG Y, et al. Preparation of baking-free bricks by iron tailings[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(5): 136-141. . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.05.021 |
[4] | 唐加俊, 邹春霞, 薛慧君, 等. 双掺合料模袋混凝土的孔隙特征研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2019, 38(7):2274-2280. TANG J J, ZOU C X, XUE H J, et al. Study on pore evolution characteristics of double-doped molded bag concrete[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2019, 38(7):2274-2280. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2019.07.046 TANG J J, ZOU C X, XUE H J, et al. Study on pore evolution characteristics of double-doped molded bag concrete[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2019, 38(7): 2274-2280. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2019.07.046 |
[5] | 马伟丽. 纤维混凝土损伤后渗透特性试验研究[D]. 西安: 西安理工大学, 2020. MA W L. Experimental study on permeability characteristics of fiber reinforced concrete after damage[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Technology, 2020. |
[6] | 胡耀文, 李镜培, 谢峰. 再生混凝土抗渗性能试验研究[J]. 结构工程师, 2020, 36(3):160-166. HU Y W, LI J P, XIE F. Experimental research on impermeability of recycled concrete[J]. Structural Engineers, 2020, 36(3):160-166. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0159.2020.03.021 HU Y W, LI J P, XIE F. Experimental research on impermeability of recycled concrete[J]. Structural Engineers, 2020, 36(3): 160-166. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0159.2020.03.021 |
[7] | 何锐, 王铜, 陈华鑫, 等. 青藏高原气候环境对混凝土强度和影响[J]. 中国公路学报, 2020, 33(7):29-41. HE R, WANG T, CHEN H X, et al. Impact of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau’s climate and environment on the strength and influence of concrete[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2020, 33(7):29-41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7372.2020.07.003 HE R, WANG T, CHEN H X, et al. Impact of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau’s climate and environment on the strength and influence of concrete[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2020, 33(7): 29-41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7372.2020.07.003 |
[8] | 欧阳志鹏, 孙彬, 王霓, 等. 装配式结构混凝土结合面抗渗性能试验研究[J]. 建筑结构, 2020, 50(9):21-25+31. OUYANG Z P, SUN B, WANG N, et al. Experimental study on impermeability performance of concrete interface in prefabricated structures[J]. Building Structure, 2020, 50(9):21-25+31. doi: 10.19701/j.jzjg.2020.09.005 OUYANG Z P, SUN B, WANG N, et al. Experimental study on impermeability performance of concrete interface in prefabricated structures[J]. Building Structure, 2020, 50(9): 21-25+31. doi: 10.19701/j.jzjg.2020.09.005 |
[9] | 肖莉娜. 机械-化学耦合活化对铜尾矿火山灰活性的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2020, 39(11):3595-3600. XIAO L N. Effect of mechanical-chemical coupling activation on pozzolanic activity of copper tailings[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020, 39(11):3595-3600. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2020.11.027 XIAO L N. Effect of mechanical-chemical coupling activation on pozzolanic activity of copper tailings[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020, 39(11): 3595-3600. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2020.11.027 |
[10] | 刘海军, 赵丽丽. 钒钛磁铁矿尾矿的活化及用作水泥混合材的试验研究[J]. 钢铁钒钛, 2020, 41(4):97-102. LIU H J, ZHAO L L. Activation of vanadium-titanium magnetite tailing and its application as cement admixture[J]. Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium, 2020, 41(4):97-102. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2020.04.018 LIU H J, ZHAO L L. Activation of vanadium-titanium magnetite tailing and its application as cement admixture[J]. Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium, 2020, 41(4): 97-102. doi: 10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2020.04.018 |
[11] | 刘璇, 李如燕, 崔孝炜, 等. 机械力对高硅金尾矿粒度及活性的影响[J]. 中国粉体技术, 2019, 25(2):42-46. LIU X, LI R Y, CUI X W, er al. Effect of mechanical force on particle size and activity of high silicon gold tailings[J]. China Powder Science and Technology, 2019, 25(2):42-46. doi: 10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2019.02.008 LIU X, LI R Y, CUI X W, er al. Effect of mechanical force on particle size and activity of high silicon gold tailings [J]. China Powder Science and Technology, 2019, 25(2): 42-46. doi: 10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2019.02.008 |
[12] | 王志强, 吕宪俊, 褚会超, 等. 尾矿的火山灰活性及其在水泥混合材料中的应用[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2017, 36(1):97-103. WANG Z Q, LYU X J, CHU H C, et al. Pozzolanic reactivity and applications of tailings in cement admixture[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2017, 36(1):97-103. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2017.01.016 WANG Z Q, LV X J, CHU H C, et al. Pozzolanic reactivity and applications of tailings in cement admixture[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2017, 36(1): 97-103. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2017.01.016 |
[13] | 金珊珊, 林睿颖, 郑桂萍, 等. 低硅灰水泥砂浆孔隙结构及分形维数的演变特征[J]. 混凝土, 2021(4):109-112. JIN S S, LIN R Y, ZHENG G P, et al. Evolution of pore structure and fractal dimension of silica fume cement mortar[J]. Concrete, 2021(4):109-112. JIN S S, LIN R Y, ZHENG G P, et al. Evolution of pore structure and fractal dimension of silica fume cement mortar[J]. Concrete, 2021(4): 109-112. |
[14] | 王方刚, 梁权刚, 陆加越, 等. 不同缓凝剂对水泥超长缓凝作用与水化特性的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2020, 39(7):2065-2072. WANG F G, LIANG Q G, LU J Y, et al. Effect of different retarders on the super retarding action and hydration characteristics of cement[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020, 39(7):2065-2072. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2020.07.006 WANG F G, LIANG Q G, LU J Y , et al. Effect of different retarders on the super retarding action and hydration characteristics of cement[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020, 39(7): 2065-2072. doi: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2020.07.006 |
[15] | 胡立志, 代飞, 李伟青, 等. 搅拌站废浆对水泥水化的影响[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2019(5):102-106. HU L Z, DAI F, LI W Q, et al. Study on effect of the slurry of concrete mmixing plant upon cement hydration[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(5):102-106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.05.022 HU L Z, DAI F, LI W Q, et al. Study on effect of the slurry of concrete mmixing plant upon cement hydration[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(5): 102-106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.05.022 |
[16] | 王顺祥, 吴其胜, 诸华军, 等. 富硅镁镍渣粉磨细度和掺量对硅酸盐水泥水化特性的影响[J]. 材料科学与工程学报, 2018, 36(2):229-235. WANG S X, WU Q S, ZHU H J, et al. Influence of grinding fineness and content of silica-mg-ni slag on the hydration characteristics of portland cement[J]. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, 36(2):229-235. doi: 10.14136/j.cnki.issn1673-2812.2018.02.011 WANG S X, WU Q S, ZHU H J, et al. Influence of grinding fineness and content of silica-mg-ni slag on the hydration characteristics of portland cement[J]. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, 36(2): 229-235. doi: 10.14136/j.cnki.issn1673-2812.2018.02.011 |
XRD pattern of the gold tailings
Variation law of accumulation of gold tailings particle size under different mechanical grinding time
Changing law of the specific surface area of gold tailings under different mechanical grinding time
Variation law of gold tailing activity index under different grinding time
Variation law of crystallinity of gold tailings under different mechanical grinding time
Changing law of concrete strength under the action of different gold tailings content
Variation law of setting time and standard consistency water consumption under the action of different gold tailings content
XRD pattern of gold-mixed tailings concrete after hydration
TG-DTG spectrum of gold-mixed tailings concrete after hydration
Hydration heat release rate and heat release curve of gold-mixed tailings concrete after hydration