Study on Occurrence States of Rare Metal Elements in a Granite Pegmatite Pattern Niobium-Tantalum Ore in Henan

Zhou Jing; Zhou Jiaohua; Xu Chang; Niu Rui; Zhang Jinkuang; Wang Zhen; Gui Boyi

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2023.05.016

2023 No. 5

Article Contents

Article navigation > Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources > 2023 > 44(5): 86-92

Next Article Previous Article

Zhou Jing, Zhou Jiaohua, Xu Chang, Niu Rui, Zhang Jinkuang, Wang Zhen, Gui Boyi. Study on Occurrence States of Rare Metal Elements in a Granite Pegmatite Pattern Niobium-Tantalum Ore in Henan[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2023, 44(5): 86-92. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2023.05.016

Citation:

Zhou Jing, Zhou Jiaohua, Xu Chang, Niu Rui, Zhang Jinkuang, Wang Zhen, Gui Boyi. Study on Occurrence States of Rare Metal Elements in a Granite Pegmatite Pattern Niobium-Tantalum Ore in Henan[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2023, 44(5): 86-92. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2023.05.016

Study on Occurrence States of Rare Metal Elements in a Granite Pegmatite Pattern Niobium-Tantalum Ore in Henan

1.
Henan Province Rock & Minerals Testing Center, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
2.
School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
3.
School of Earth Science, China University of Geoscience (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei, China
4.
Key Laboratory of Rare Mineral, Ministry of Land and Resources, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Received Date: 04 January 2021

Publish Date: 25 October 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Study on occurrence states of rare metal elements provides basic date and theoretical basis for prospecting, processing and selecting metallurgical process of the rare metal ore. In this paper, niobium-tantalum ore from a granite-pegmatite in Henan Province was analyzed by means of chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, polarization optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy, the occurrence states of rare metal elements was discussed. The results showed that niobium and tantalum occur in niobium-tantalum minerals and microlite, mainly exist as independent minerals. In addition, a small quantity of niobium and tantalum occurs in cassiterite and exists as isomorphism. Beryllium occurs in beryl and exists as independent mineral. The recoverable minerals are niobium-tantalum minerals, microlite and beryl. In this deposit, niobium and tantalum are of low grade and complex occurrence state, so it is suggested to recycle niobium and tantalum by gravity separation, strong magnetic separation and shaking table.
- Rare metal elements /
- Occurrence states /
- Granite pegmatite /
- Niobium-tantalum minerals

FullText(HTML)

References

[1]	冉子龙,李艳军.伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床成矿作用研究进展[J/OL]. 地质科技通报:1-14[2021-01-03]. https://doi.org/10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0018. Google Scholar RAN Z L, LI Y J. Research advances on rare metal pegmatite deposits[J/OL]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology: 1-14[2021-01-03]. https://doi.org/10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0018. Google Scholar
[2]	蒋少涌, 温汉捷, 许成, 等. 关键金属元素的多圈层循环与富集机理: 主要科学问题及未来研究方向[J]. 中国科学基金, 2019, 33(2):112-118. JIANG S Y, WEN H J, XU C, et al. Earth sphere cycling and enrichment mechanism of critical metals: major scientific issues for future[J]. Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2019, 33(2):112-118. Google Scholar JIANG S Y, WEN H J, XU C, et al. Earth sphere cycling and enrichment mechanism of critical metals: major scientific issues for future[J]. Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2019, 33(2): 112-118. Google Scholar
[3]	何海洋, 何敏, 李建武. 我国铌矿资源供需形势分析[J]. 中国矿业, 2018, 27(11): 1-5. Google Scholar HE H Y, HE M, LI J W, Analysis of the niobium resources supply and demand pattern in China[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2018, 27(11): 1-5. Google Scholar
[4]	徐莺, 余旭辉, 周雄. 川西可尔因地区业隆沟伟晶岩型稀有金属矿的工艺矿物学研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2019, 28(9): 129-135. Google Scholar XU Y, YU X H, ZHOU X. Study on process mineralogy of pegmatite-type rare-metal Yelonggou deposits in Keeryin area of western Sichuan province[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2019, 28(09): 129-135. Google Scholar
[5]	杨世珍, 黄小强, 张立平, 等. 湖南仁里铌钽稀有多金属矿床经济价值及其找矿启示[J]. 矿产勘查, 2020, 11(9):1894-1902. YANG S Z, HUANG X Q, ZHANG L P, et al. Economic value of Renli rare polymetallic deposit in Hunan Province, and its prospecting revelation[J]. Mineral Exploration, 2020, 11(9):1894-1902. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7801.2020.09.012 CrossRef Google Scholar YANG S Z, HUANG X Q, ZHANG L P, et al. Economic value of Renli rare polymetallic deposit in Hunan Province, and its prospecting revelation[J]. Mineral Exploration, 2020, 11(9): 1894-1902. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7801.2020.09.012 CrossRef Google Scholar
[6]	周芳春, 苏俊男, 李建康, 等. 湖南仁里钽铌铍稀有金属矿床综合利用评价[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2020, 40(2):112-118. ZHOU F C, SU J N, LI J K, et al. Comprehensive utilization evaluation of tantalum-niobium-beryllium rare metal deposits in Renli Deposit, Hunan Province[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(2):112-118. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.07.001 CrossRef Google Scholar ZHOU F C, SU J N, LI J K, et al. Comprehensive utilization evaluation of tantalum-niobium-beryllium rare metal deposits in Renli Deposit, Hunan Province[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(2): 112-118. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.07.001 CrossRef Google Scholar
[7]	乔耿彪, 丁建刚, 苏永海,等. 新疆阿尔泰山别也萨麻斯一带发现新的锂,铍,铌,钽等稀有金属矿点[J]. 中国地质, 2020, 47(2):542-543. Google Scholar QIAO G B, DING J G, SU Y H, et al. New lithium, beryllium, niobium, tantalum and other rare metal occurrences in the Beyasamas area of the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang[J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(2):542-543. Google Scholar
[8]	李美荣, 李波, 梁冬云, 等. 非洲某风化伟晶岩型钽铌矿石工艺矿物学及可选性研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2020(6):131-134. LI M R, LI B, LIANG D Y, et al. Studies on process mineralogy and separability of a weathered pegmatite type tantalum-niobium ore from Africa[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(6):131-134. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.06.023 CrossRef Google Scholar LI M R, LI B, LIANG D Y, et al. Studies on process mineralogy and separability of a weathered pegmatite type tantalum-niobium ore from Africa[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(6): 131-134. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.06.023 CrossRef Google Scholar
[9]	周姣花, 周晶, 牛睿, 等. 重砂分级-扫描电镜-能谱等技术研究湖南张家界黑色页岩贵金属元素赋存状态[J]. 岩矿测试, 2019, 38(6): 649-659. Google Scholar ZHOU J H, ZHOU J, NIU R, et al. Study on occurrence of noble mental elements in black shale series in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province by heavy placer classification-SEM-EDS and other techniques[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2019, 38(6): 649-659. Google Scholar
[10]	李荣改, 李彦令, 孙景敏, 等. 河南某铌钽铍稀有多金属矿综合利用研究[J]. 有色金属(选矿部分), 2020(3):67-72. LI R G, LI Y L, SUN J M, et al. Study on comprehensive utilization of Nb-Ta-Be rare and multi metal ore in Henan[J]. Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section), 2020(3):67-72. Google Scholar LI R G, LI Y L, SUN J M, et al. Study on comprehensive utilization of Nb-Ta-Be rare and multi_metal ore in Henan[J]. Nonferrous Metals(Mineral Processing Section), 2020(3): 67-72. Google Scholar
[11]	王明燕. 四川某铌钽矿工艺矿物学研究[J]. 矿冶, 2016, 25(4):84-88. WANG M Y. Process Mineralogy of a Niobium-Tantalum Ore from Sichuan[J]. Mining and Metallurgy, 2016, 25(4):84-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7854.2016.04.021 CrossRef Google Scholar WANG M Y. Process Mineralogy of a Niobium-Tantalum Ore from Sichuan[J]. Mining and Metallurgy, 2016, 25(4): 84-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7854.2016.04.021 CrossRef Google Scholar
[12]	吴西顺, 王登红, 黄文斌, 等. 全球锂矿及伴生铍铌钽的采选冶技术发展趋势[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2019(1):1-6. WU X S, WANG D H, HUANG W B, et al. Global technical development trends of litihium minerals and associated beryllium-niobium-tantalum exploitation[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(1):1-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.01.001 CrossRef Google Scholar WU X S, WANG D H, HUANG W B, et al. Global technical development trends of litihium minerals and associated beryllium-niobium-tantalum exploitation[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(1): 1-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.01.001 CrossRef Google Scholar
[13]	魏均启, 朱丹, 桂博艺, 等. 湖北竹溪岩屋沟-青岩沟铌矿矿石物质组成及铌的赋存状态研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2020(6):153-157. WEI J Q, ZHU D, GUI B Y, et al. Research on mineral composition and niobium occurrence state of niobium ore in Yanwugou-Qingyangou, Zhuxi, Hubei Province[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(6):153-157. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.06.026 CrossRef Google Scholar WEI J Q, ZHU D, GUI B Y, et al. Research on mineral composition and niobium occurrence state of niobium ore in Yanwugou-Qingyangou, Zhuxi, Hubei Province[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(6): 153-157. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.06.026 CrossRef Google Scholar