Citation: | Yue Tao, Wu Weixin, Zhao Ruquan, Deng Lili, Liang Zhian. Study on Comprehensive Recovery and Utilization of a Low-grade Gold-Copper Ore in Fujian[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, (2): 51-56. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.02.009 |
A low-grade gold-copper mixed ore in Fujian contains Au 0.36 g/t, Cu 0.29%, Ag 7.4 g/t, S 4.02%. If it is directly cyanidized, copper enters the gold cyanide leaching system, not only cannot be recovered, It will also worsen the gold selection index and increase production costs.For this low-grade gold-copper mixed ore, a combined flotation and cyanidation process is used for sorting. The flotation operation investigated the influence of the fineness of ore grinding, the amount of lime, the type of collector, and the type of dispersant on the flotation index.The results show that the flotation effect is the best when the grinding fineness is -0.074 mm 60%, the amount of lime is 1500 g/t, when Z-200 is used as a collector, and when water glass is used as a dispersant. The ore contains Au 16.74 g/t, Cu 20.21%, and the gold and copper recovery rates are 61.90% and 87.09%, respectively.The flotation tailings were leached by cyanidation, and the influence of sodium cyanide concentration and cyanidation time on the gold leaching rate was investigated. The results showed that the gold leaching rate was 71.26% after leaching at the initial concentration of sodium cyanide 300 mg/L for 24 hours. The recovery rate of Au in the whole process reached 89.05%, and the recovery rate of Cu reached 87.09%, finally achieving the goal of comprehensive and efficient recovery of gold and copper in the ore, providing technical support for the development of such resources.
[1] | 邓元良, 明平田, 王广伟, 等. 某金精矿焙烧氧化- 氰化尾矿工艺矿物学研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2020(4):121-125. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.04.020 DENG Y L, MING P T, WANG G W, et al. Research on process mineralogy of roasting oxidation - cyanide tailings of a gold concentrate[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(4):121-125. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.04.020 |
[2] | 林炜. 高压辊磨破碎原生金矿的柱浸试验研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2019(5):56-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.05.012 LIN W. Experimental study on column leaching of primary gold ore by high pressure roller grinding[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(5):56-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.05.012 |
[3] | 伍赠玲, 王春, 赖晓康, 等. 低品位金铜混合矿综合利用工业试验 [J]. 有色金属, 2016(2), 38-42. WU Z L, WANG C, LAI X K, et al. Industrial test of comprehensive utilization of low-grade gold-copper mixed ore [J]. Non-ferrous Metals, (Mineral Processing Part) 2016 (2), 38-42. |
[4] | 李大江, 郭持皓, 袁朝新, 等. 氰化尾渣浮选精矿焙砂提金工艺研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2019(5):107-110. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.05.023 LI D J, GUO C H, YUAN C X, et al. Study on gold recover from cyanide tailings floatation sulfur concentrate roasting residue[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2019(5):107-110. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2019.05.023 |
[5] | 卢晶, 王枫, 李磊, 等. 安徽省铜陵马山金硫矿床北段金矿物特征研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2020(5):115-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.05.017 LU J, WANG F, LI L, et al. Study on the characteristics of gold minerals in the northern segment of the Mashan gold-sulfur deposit in Tongling, Anhui province[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(5):115-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.05.017 |
[6] | 张虹, 张雨田, 孙景敏, 等. 缅甸某金矿的重- 浸选矿试验研究[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2020(4):106-110. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.04.017 ZHANG H, ZHANG Y T, SUN J M, et al. Experimental study on a gold ore with gravity separation-cyanidationfor gravity tailings rocess[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020(4):106-110. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2020.04.017 |
Experimental process of grinding fineness
Effect of grinding fineness on the flotation performance
Effect of lime dosage on the flotation performance
Flowsheet of the flotation closed circuit
Effect of the initial NaCN concentration on the Au leaching rate and the NaCN dosage
Effect of the cyanidation time on the Au leaching rate and the NaCN dosage