| Citation: | Huang Yupeng, Zou Jinxi, Liu Qingqiang, Wu Chunzhang, Liu Xianfan, Deng Jianghong, Ren Kefa. Petrographical and Mineralogical Characteristics of Bengge Alkaline Igneous Complex in Zhongdian, Western Yunnan and Its Geological Significance[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, (1): 89-103. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.01.012 |
Bengge alkaline igneous complex in Zhongdian, Western Yunnan has the variety of rock types, which is production after a complex magma—fluid process. The petrographical and mineralogical analysis of the host rock and its xenolith suggests that the igneous complex has magma mixing and contamination, and metasomatism features. The light-colored minerals in different rock types of Bengge pluton are orthoclase, and individual sample which represent s magma mixing and metasomatism residual has the plagioclase. The dark minerals show the characters of rich-Si, Mg, and poor-Al, alkali. The magmatic source of different rock types is different. The production of syenite was related to Ganze-Litang oceanic flat subduction in late Triassic, and its origin was crust-mantle mixing source. While the lamprophyre was the production that the mantle source of potassic-ultrapotassic magmatism was caused by India-Eurasia plate collision in Cenozoic. The two magmas with different properties coexisted in the same closed system, and magma mixing, contamination, metasomatism had occurred in the magma transfer and petrogenetic process. Therefore, the petrogenesis of Bengge alkaline igneous complex subjects to the multi-stages overlying process of magma-fluid-tectonism which is mainly oceanic crust subduction.
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Regional geologic sketch map of Bengge area
Characteristics of petrography of main rock types in Bengge alkaline igneous complex
Characteristics of petrography of main xenolith types in Bengge alkaline igneous complex
Characteristics of pegmatitization K-feldspar vein and alterated monzonite mass in Bengge alkaline igneous complex
Diagram for the chemical compositionclassification of micas
Diagram for classification of feldspar
Diagram for classification of amphibole
Diagram for classification of calc-amphibole
Wo-En-Fs diagram for classification of clinopyroxene
Diagram for chemical composition classification of pyroxene