Citation: | Shu-an Ji, 2020. First record of Early Cretaceous pterosaur from the Ordos Region, Inner Mongolia, China, China Geology, 3, 1-7. doi: 10.31035/cg2020007 |
A new dsungaripterid pterosaur, Ordosipterus planignathus gen. et sp. nov., is established on the incomplete articulated lower jaws from the Lower Cretaceous Luohandong Formation in Otog Qi, Ordos Region, Inner Mongolia, China. It differs from other dsungaripterids mainly by having broad and low dentary at and just behind the mandibular symphysis, flat dentary dorsal plane forming the distinct lateral ridge with the curved dentary lateral side, and lower alveoli arranged along the dentary dorsolateral margin with wide spacing that increases from rostral to caudal. It represents the first diagnostic pterosaur from the Ordos Region in Inner Mongolia, and further enlarges the geographical distribution of the family Dsungaripteridae from northwestern China (together with western Mongolia) to central North China.
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Sketch map showing the new Early Cretaceous pterosaur locality (▲) in Otog Qi, Inner Mongolia, China. ■–other representative vertebrate fossil sites in Otog Qi and Hanggin Qi.
Holotype (IG V13-011) of Ordosipterus planignathus gen. et sp. nov., incomplete articulated lower jaws. a–dorsal view; b–left lateral view; c–ventral view.
Line drawings of the holotype (IG V13-011) of Ordosipterus planignathus gen. et sp. nov. a–dorsal view; b–left lateral view; c–ventral view. dmn–dorsal median notch; ld–left dentary; rd–right dentary; sym–mandibular symphysis; t–tooth crown; vmr–ventral median ridge; 1−8–1st to 8th preserved dentary alveoli.
Restoration figure Ordosipterus planignathus gen. et sp. nov.
Geographical distribution of dsungaripterid pterosaurs in northern China and Mongolia. ①–Urho, northwestern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China; ②–Delunshan, northwestern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China; ③–Wucaiwan, eastern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China; ④–Liuhonggou, southern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China; ⑤–Tatal, western Mongolia; ⑥–Xinzhao, northern Ordos Basin, Inner Mongolia, China; G–Changji, southern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China; H–Chijin, western Gansu, China; I–Laiyang, eastern Shandong, China; J–Öösh, central Mongolia. D–Dsungaripterus; L–Lonchognathosaurus; N–Noripterus; O–Ordosipterus; d–undetermined Dsungaripteridae.