2019 Vol. 2, No. 3
Article Contents

Ming-hua Zhang, Ji-hua Qiao, Geng-xin Zhao, Xue-yi Lan, 2019. Regional gravity survey and application in oil and gas exploration in China, China Geology, 2, 382-390. doi: 10.31035/cg2018108
Citation: Ming-hua Zhang, Ji-hua Qiao, Geng-xin Zhao, Xue-yi Lan, 2019. Regional gravity survey and application in oil and gas exploration in China, China Geology, 2, 382-390. doi: 10.31035/cg2018108

Regional gravity survey and application in oil and gas exploration in China

More Information
  • Ground gravity survey for regional structure unit delineation and oil and gas exploration in China is addressed in this paper with examples. Gravity survey scales, coverage, technical regulations and achievements at the national level are introduced, including data processing and anomaly interpretation techniques. Bouguer anomalies of terrestrial territories of China and classification of anomalous feature zones are also described; they are well correlated with lithotectonical boundaries, fault zones, and unexposed igneous plutons. Recent study results of petroliferous sedimentary basins are presented as well, including concealed boundaries and major structures of large basins. It is concluded that gravity survey is the most effective and economic method in unveiling unexposed and deep-seated structures, targeting and delineating oil and gas-bearing sedimentary basins, and locating main trap structures within prolific basins in early stage of exploration in China. Suggestions for improving exploration of both conventional and unconventional oil and gas reservoirs in China are also given in the paper.

  • 加载中
  • [1] Fairhead JD, Odegard ME. 2002. Advances in gravity survey resolution. Leading Edge, 21, 36–37. doi: 10.1190/1.1445845

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [2] Feng XL, Zhang CG, Wang WY. 2018. An integrated study on distribution of Cenozonic basins in the South China Sea based on gravity, magnetic and seismic data. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 61(10), 4242–4254.

    Google Scholar

    [3] GIM International. 2016. Australian gravity datasets are treasure map for mineral and energy rxploration. https://www.gim-international.com/content/news/australian- gravity-datasets.

    Google Scholar

    [4] Li GY, Lv MG. 2002. Atlas of China’s petroliferous basins (2nd Edition). Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing.

    Google Scholar

    [5] Liu GD. 1992. Geological-geophysical features of China seas and adjacent regions. Science Publishing House, Beijing.

    Google Scholar

    [6] Liu GD. 2018. General introduction to geophysics. Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, Shanghai.

    Google Scholar

    [7] Liu L, Zhang MH, Wang P, Zhang S, Qiao JH. 2018. Construction of geophysical-geological structural models for complex basins: Application of interpretation of gravity, magnetic, electric and seismic data to exploration in the Chuxiong Basin. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 61(12), 4921–4933.

    Google Scholar

    [8] Ma ZJ, Qu GS, Chen XF. 2008. Tectonic framework and division in Junggaer Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 29(1), 1–6.

    Google Scholar

    [9] Moore D, Chowdhury PR, Rudge T. 2013. FALCON® airborne gravity gradiometry provides a smarter exploration tool for unconventional and conventional hydrocarbons: case study from the Fitzroy Trough, onshore Canning Basin. 10th Biennial International Conference and Exposition. https://spgindia.org/ 10_biennial_form/P114.pdf.

    Google Scholar

    [10] Qu NN, Zhang MH, Huang JM, Yu HL. 2018. Gravity anomaly study for delineation sedimental basins in southern Qilian area. Progress in Geophysics, 33(3), 1123–1131.

    Google Scholar

    [11] Sui FG. 2015. Tectonic evolution and its relationship with hydrocarbon accumulation in the northwest margin of Jungaer Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 89(4), 779–793.

    Google Scholar

    [12] Sun SD, Chen C, Du JS, XU SF, Hu ZW, Wang QG. 2016. Magnetic characteristics and tectonic implications of crust in Jungaer basina and its surroundings. Earth Science, 41(7), 1216–1224.

    Google Scholar

    [13] Sun WK, Qiao JH, Xu DS, Lei SM, Wang MJ. 2017. A handbook for gravity exploration interpretation. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    [14] Sun WK, Jin YS, Tu CL. 2001. Directions for series of gravity anomaly maps of land and adjacent seas of China. The album of geological structure studies with geophysical survey in key mineralogical belts. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 129–137 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    [15] Suo XD, Wang XF, Song HQ, Qiao CS. 2005. Integrated geophysical exploration potential for carbonate reefs in Bohai Bay basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 37(2), 37–40.

    Google Scholar

    [16] Teng C Y, Zou H Y, Hao F. 2014. Control of differential tectonic evolution on petroleum occurrence in Bohai Bay Basin. Science China: Earth Sciences, 57,1117–1128.  doi: 10.1007/s11430-013-4771-6.

    Google Scholar

    [17] Verduzco B, Fairhead JD, Green CM, MacKenzie C, Chris CM. 2004. New insights into magnetic derivatives for structural mapping. Leading Edge, 23, 116–119. doi: 10.1190/1.1651454

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [18] Xia GZ, Xu BW, Chen YS. 2004. 20th Century Geophysics in China (1930–2000). Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    [19] Zeng HL. 2008. Gravity field and gravity exploration. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    [20] Zhang MH, Qiao JH, Lei SM, Yang JY. 2015a. Bouguer anomaly compilation study of China and the adjacent regions. Progress in Geophysics, 30(3), 1085–1091.

    Google Scholar

    [21] Zhang MH, He H, Qiao JH, Huang JM, Tu CL. 2015b. Integration of regional gravity survey in Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    [22] Zhang MH, He H, Wang CX. 2011. The launch of a large regional gravity information system in China. Applied Geophysics, 8(2), 170–175. doi: 10.1007/s11770-011-0287-z

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [23] Zhang MH, Qiao JH, Liu KH. 2010. Technical handbook for regional gravity anomaly interpretation. Geological Publishing House, Beijing(in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    [24] Zhang MH, Qiao JH, Zhao GX, Liu KH. 2017. National gravity data interpretation for mineral resource assessment of China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    [25] Zhang MH, Qiao JH, Zhao GX, Liu KH, Lan XY. 2018. Atlas of regional gravity investigation for oil and gas in China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    [26] Zhang MH, Qiao JH, Tian QN, Liu L. 2013. Gravity and magnetic anomaly interpretation for oil and gas basins in Southeast Greater Khingan Mountains . Geological Bulletin of China, 32(8), 1177–1184 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    [27] Zhang MH, Xu DS, Chen JW. 2007. Geological structure of the yellow sea area from regional gravity and magnetic interpretation. Applied Geophysics, 4(2), 75–83. doi: 10.1007/s11770-007-0011-1

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [28] Zhang MH, Zhang JQ. 2005. Resolution of modern satellite altimetry gravity and its application in marine exploration. Geophysical and Geochemical Prospecting (in Chinese), 29(4), 295–298.

    Google Scholar

    [29] Zhang S, Meng XH, Zhang MH. 2018. The improved residual node density based gravity forward method and its application. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 159, 765–772. doi: 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2018.10.020

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [30] Zhao WJ, Li HL, Yang WY. 2012. Geophysical exploration technology for unconventional oil and gas in China. Exploration Technology (in Chinese), 4(6), 1672–7703.

    Google Scholar

    [31] Zhao ZZ, Du JH, Niu JY, Feng YL, Fang J. 2005. Exploration situations and prospects in PetroChina blocks in Bohai Bay Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 37(3), 1–7.

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(6)

Article Metrics

Article views(1763) PDF downloads(26) Cited by(0)

Access History

Other Articles By Authors

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint