Citation: | Sai Mei, Hong-xian Chu, Ling-yu Dong, Zhong-hua Fang, Pan-feng Li, Fei-fei Zhang, Rui Shan, Tie-hu Zhao, 2019. Influencing factors and evaluation application of regional crustal stability in the Bohai Strait, China Geology, 2, 354-363. doi: 10.31035/cg2018075 |
Due to the extremely complex geological conditions in the Bohai Strait, active faults is very developed and earthquake activity occurs frequently. It is of great importance to evaluate the regional crustal stability for the planning and construction of the Trans-straits Passage. In this study, the authors carry out the evaluation by means of buffer analysis, topology analysis and overlay analysis based on ArcGIS software. The evaluation mainly analyzed six assessment factors of Bohai Strait including neotectonic activity, active faults distribution, seismicity, tectonic stress fields, Bouguer gravity anomaly and geological disasters. In brief, the crustal stability of the eastern North Yellow Sea Basin is best, while that of the Bohai Basin and southwest Bohai Strait is poor. Meanwhile, small and frequent earthquakes in the southern Strait and geological disasters developed in the northern and central Strait such as tidal ridge and shallow gas which may adversely impact on the Trans-straits Passage construction.
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The active fault distribution in Bohai Strait.
Potential hypocenter area division map in the Bohai Strait.
The regional velocity field under the Eurasian plate frame.
The maximum principal compressional stress field of 0.5°×0.5° in the Bohai Sea based on the simulation results.
Color contour map of Bouguer gravity anomaly.
Seabed geological disaster map in the Bohai Strait.
Seismic interpretation profile of the Bohai Strait (Dazhushan-Weihai North Fault).
Evaluation map of regional geological crust stability.