Citation: | Fu-guang Yin, Zhi-ming Sun, Guang-ming Ren, 2018. Early-middle Mesoproterozoic tectonic evolutionary history of the southwestern Yangtze Block, China: lithostratigraphic, geochronologic and elemental geochemical constraints, China Geology, 1, 540-555. doi: 10.31035/cg2018048 |
During the Early-Middle Proterozoic era, three major lithostratigraphic unit associations, namely Hekou-Dahongshan, Dongchuan, and Kunyang-Huili Groups, were established for the metamorphosed volcanic-sedimentary rocks exposed in the southwestern Yangtze Block (SWYB). The integration of petrology, geochemistry and geochronology constrains tectonic framework and evolution of the SWYB, in which four sets of SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages were obtained from the volcanic rocks interbedded within the Middle Proterozoic successions: 1800–1600 Ma, 1600–1300 Ma, 1300–1100 Ma, and 1100–1000 Ma. Major and trace elemental analysis indicate that four key tectonic evolutionary stages, each coinciding with the above radiometric age set, of the SWYB during the Early-Middle Mesoproterozoic. The SWYB was characterized by an east-westerly trending rift in the Hekou, Dongshan, and Dongchuan areas, and separate basin-forming events during 1800–1600 Ma and 1600–1300 Ma, respectively. In the SWYB, an intracontinental rift basin and a rift basin occurred in the Caiziyuan-Matang and Laowushan areas, respectively in 1300–1100 Ma ago. During 1100–1000 Ma, the SWYB was characterized by the closure of the Caiziyuan-Matang rift-ocean basin, collision between the Huili Blocks and Kunyang Blocks, and presence of volcanic arcs in the Tianbaoshan and Fulingpen areas. Accordingly, the SWYB represents a new basin that records the relatively complete assembly process of the Rodina during the Early-Middle Mesoproterozoic era.
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Representative Mesoproterozoic successions in the SWYB.
Simplified geological map of the SWYB showing distributions of the Mesoproterozoic to earliest Neoproterozoic rocks and sampling localities with sample number and coordinates shown on Table 2 (modified from Li FH et al., 1988).
CL cg2018048s localities of the point for SHRIMP U-Pb zircons for tuff samples of L4RZ, X12RZ, D0202, X27RZ, D0237, and D0184, respectively.
The concordant plots of SHRIMP U-Pb zircons for tuff samples of L4RZ, X12RZ, D0202, X 27RZ, D0237, and D0184, respectively. Error crosses indicate 1σ errors.
Zr/TiO2 versus Nb/Y rock classification diagrams.
Th–Hf/3–Ta tectonic discrimination plot for basalts (after Wood DA, 1980).
Primitive-mantle normalized spider diagram for the volcanic rocks sampled from the Mesoproterozoic rocks in the SWYB.
Chondrite-normalized REE diagram for the volcanic rocks sampled from the Mesoproterozoic rocks in the SWYB (after Sun SS and McDonough WF, 1989).
Sketch map showing the tectonic evolution of the SWYB during the Mesoproterozoic.