Citation: | Yang-chun Li, Ke-xin Zhang, Wei-hong He, Ya-dong Xu, Bo-wen Song, Yang Yu, Xue Ke, Xiao-hu Kou, Man-sheng Luo, Hou-tian Xin, Jun-yu Fu, Zhu-liang Yang, Xiao-ming Zhao, Fu-guang Yin, Zhi-pei Li, 2018. Division of tectonic–strata superregions in China, China Geology, 1, 236-256. doi: 10.31035/cg2018028 |
The continent of China is grouped into Pan–Cathaysian blocks, Laurasia and Gondwana Continental margins and relics of three oceans-Paleoasian, Tethys, and Pacific as a whole. In detail, the continent of China grew up by coalescence of three blocks or platforms (North China, Tarim and Yangtze) and eight orogenic belts (Altay–Inner Mongolia–Daxinganling, Tianshan–Junggar–Beishan, Qinling–Qilian–Kunlun, Qiangtang–Sanjiang, Gangdisê, Himalaya, Cathaysia, Eastern Taiwan) during the processes of oceanic crust disappearance and acceretionary-collision of continental crusts. In the orogenic belts, six convergent crustal consumption zones (Ertix–Xar Moron, South Tianshan, Kuanping–Foziling, Bangong co–Shuanghu–Nujiang–Changning–Menglian, Yarlung–Tsangpo, Jiangshao–Chenzhou–Qinfang) have been distinguished. Correspondingly, the strata of the continent of China are subdivided into 17 tectonic-strata superregions, which tectonically belong to three blocks or platforms, six convergent crustal consumption zones and eight orogenic series, respectively. This division is based mainly on differences of tectonic environment and tectonic evolution among blocks, zones and belts, including the timing of when the oceanic crusts transferred into continental crusts, the paleobiogeographic features, and the types of strata.
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Division of tectonic–strata superregions of the China Continent (based on Zhang KX et al., 2015, 2016). I–Altay–Xingmeng; II–Ertix–Xar Moron; III–Tianshan–Junggar–Beishan; IV–South Tianshan; V–Tarim; VI–North China; VII–Kuangping–Foziling; VIII–Qin-ling–Qilian–Kunlun; IX–Qiangtang–Sanjiang; X–Bangonghu–Shuanghu–Nujiang–Changning–Menglian; XI–Gangdise; XII–Yarlung–Tsang-po; XIII–Himalaya–India; XIV–Yangtze; XV–Jiangshao–Chenzhou–Qinfang; XVI–Cathaysian; XVII–Taitung–South China Sea.
The sedimentary geotectonic facies of the Altay–Xingmeng Superregion during the Neoproterozoic to the Permian.
The sedimentary geotectonic facies of North China, Yangtze and Tarim areas during the Mesoproterozoic to the Permian.
The sedimentary geotectonic facies of the East Kunlun, Kuanping–Foziling, Qinling, Dabie–Sulu and Wudang–Suinan areas during the Neoproterozoic to the Triassic.
The sedimentary geotectonic facies of the West Kunlun, Altyn, Qilian and Qaidam areas during the Neoproterozoic to the Triassic.
The sedimentary geotectonic facies of the Qiangtang–Sanjiang region during the Neoproterozoic to Cretaceous.
The sedimentary geotectonic facies of the Bangonghu–Shuanghu–Nujiang–Changning–Menglian, Gangdise, Yarlung Tsangpo, Himalayan and Baoshan areas during the Neoproterozoic to the Neogene.
The sedimentary geotectonic facies of the Jiangshao–Chenzhou–Qinfang, Cathaysian and Taitung–South China Sea areas during the Neoproterozoic to the Devonian.
The sedimentary geotectonic facies of the Jiangshao–Chenzhou–Qinfang, Cathaysian and Taitung–South China Sea during the Carboniferous to the Quaternary.