2018 Vol. 1, No. 3
Article Contents

Deng-hong Wang, Zhi Zhao, Yang Yu, Jing-jing Dai, Mao-chun Deng, Ting Zhao, Li-jun Liu, 2018. Exploration and research progress on ion-adsorption type REE deposit in South China, China Geology, 1, 415-424. doi: 10.31035/cg2018022
Citation: Deng-hong Wang, Zhi Zhao, Yang Yu, Jing-jing Dai, Mao-chun Deng, Ting Zhao, Li-jun Liu, 2018. Exploration and research progress on ion-adsorption type REE deposit in South China, China Geology, 1, 415-424. doi: 10.31035/cg2018022

Exploration and research progress on ion-adsorption type REE deposit in South China

More Information
  • Since 2011, certain advances have been made through the resource investigation, metallogenesis research, mining supervision and environmental protection of ion-adsorption type rare earth element (REE) deposit in South China. Firstly, some progress has been made in REE prospecting in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan. REE deposits are not only found within the weathering crusts of granites and felsic volcanic rocks, but also within the weathering crusts of epimetamorphic rocks and basic magmatic rocks. Secondly, the methods of exploration, delineating ore bodies and calculation of reserves have been improved, which intuitively reflect the thickness, REE composition and value of weathering crust. Thirdly, the relationship between REEs and weathering degree and the rule of distribution, migration and enrichment of REEs in the weathering profile was summarized through the analysis of big data, which can predict the metallogenetic horizon of REEs. Fourthly, a method for quick, accurate and dynamic investigation of the REE deposit has been established by using high resolution remote sensing technology. Finally, the relation between the production status of REE mines and water pollution has been revealed based on long-term hydrochemical monitoring data of rivers and wells in mines and surrounding areas.

  • 加载中
  • [1] Bai G, Wu CY, Ding XS, Yuan ZX, Huang DH, Wang PH. 1989. Genesis and spatial distribution of ion-adsorption type REE deposit in Nanling region. Beijing: Institute of Ore Deposit Geology, 1–105 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    [2] Balashov YA, Ronov AB, Migdisov A A, Turanskaya NV. 1964. The effects of climate and facies environment on the fractionation of rare earths during sedimentation. Geochemistry International, 10, 951–969.

    Google Scholar

    [3] Bao ZW, Zhao ZH. 2008. Geochemistry of mineralization with exchangeable REY in the weathering crusts of granitic rocks in South China. Ore Geology Reviews, 33(3-4), 519–535. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.03.005

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [4] Bern CR, Yesavage T, Foley NK. 2017. Ion-adsorption REEs in regolith of the Liberty Hill Pluton, South Carolina, USA: An effect of hydrothermal alteration. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 172, 29–40. doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.09.009

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [5] Castor SB. 2008. The Mountain Pass rare-earth carbonatite and associated ultrapotassic rocks, California. Canadian Minerals, 46(4), 779–806. doi: 10.3749/canmin.46.4.779

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [6] Chen DQ, Wu JS. 1990. Ore-forming mechanism of ion-adsorption type REE deposits. Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society, 8(2), 175–179.

    Google Scholar

    [7] Chi RA, Tian J, Li ZJ, Peng C, Wu YX, Li SR, Wang CW, Zhou ZA. 2005. Existing state and partitioning of rare earth on weathered ores. Journal of Rare Earths, 23(6), 756–759.

    Google Scholar

    [8] Dai JJ, Wang RJ, Wang DH, Chen ZH. 2014. The investigation of unauthorized mining of ion-absorbed rare earth ore deposits in South Jiangxi Province based on IKONOS data. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 35(4), 503–509 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [9] Debashish S, Bradley SVG. 2016. Placer-type rare earth element deposits. Reviews in Economic Geology Society of Economic Geologists, 18, 81–100.

    Google Scholar

    [10] Deng MC, Wang DH, Zeng ZL, Zhang YZ, Zhao Z, Zou XY, Chen BF. 2013. Evaluation on delineation methods for ion-adsorption type rare earth ore body. Rock and Mineral Analaysis, 32(5), 803–810 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [11] Ding JY. 2012. Historical review of the ionic rare earth mining. Historical review of the ionic rare earth mining: In honor of the 60 anniversary of GNMRI. Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering, 3(4), 14–19 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [12] Duddy LR. 1980. Redistribution and fractionation of rare-earth and other elements in a weathering profile. Chemical Geology, 30, 363–381. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(80)90102-3

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [13] Fan HR, Yang KF, Hu FF, Liu S, Wang KY. 2016. The giant Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit, China: Controversy and ore genesis. Geoscience Frontiers, 7, 335–344. doi: 10.1016/j.gsf.2015.11.005

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [14] He XC, Li Y, Zhang M. 2016. Analysis on the metallogenic conditions of the ion adsorption type rare earth deposit on the upper and the granite weathering crust in Yunnan. World Nonferrous Metal, (3), 116–122 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [15] Huang DH, Wu CY. 1988. REE Geochemistry and mineralization characteristics of the Zudong and Guanxi granites, Jiangxi province. Acta Geologica Sinica, 4, 311–328 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [16] Imai A, Yonezu K, Sanematsu K, Ikuno T, Ishida S, Watanabe K, Pisutha-Arnond V, Nakapadungrat S, Boosayasak J. 2013. Rare earth elements in hydrothermally altered granitic rocks in the Ranong and Takua Pa Tin-Field, Southern Thailand. Resource Geology, 63(1), 84–98. doi: 10.1111/rge.2013.63.issue-1

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [17] Ishihara S, Hua RM, Hoshino M, Murakami H. 2008. REE abundance and REE minerals in granitic rocks in the Nanling Range, Jiangxi Province, Southern China, and generation of the REE-rich weathered crust deposits. Resource Geology, 58(4), 355–372. doi: 10.1111/rge.2008.58.issue-4

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [18] Li ZM, Liu YL, Li P, Zhang L, Zhang AW, Lin DL. 2016. Analysis of global rare earth supply trend. Chinese Rare Earths, 37(6), 146–154 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [19] Maulana A, Yonezu K, Watanabe K. 2014. Geochemistry of rare earth elements (REE) in the weathered crusts from the granitic rocks in Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Journal of Earth Sciences, 25(3), 460–472. doi: 10.1007/s12583-014-0449-z.

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [20] Nesbitt HW. 1979. Mobility and fractionation of rare earth elements during weathering of a granodiorite. Nature, 279, 206–210. doi: 10.1038/279206a0

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [21] Padrones JT, Imai A, Takahashi R. 2017. Geochemical behavior of rare earth elements in weathered granitic rocks in Northern Palawan, Philippines. Resource Geology, 67(3), 231–253. doi: 10.1111/rge.2017.67.issue-3

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [22] Roaldset E. 1973. Rare earth elements in Quaternary clays of the Numedal area, southern Norway. Lithos, 6, 349–372. doi: 10.1016/0024-4937(73)90053-4

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [23] Sanematsu K, Kon Y, Imai A, Watanabe K, Watanabe Y. 2013. Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of ion-adsorption type REE mineralization in Phuket, Thailand. Mineral Deposita, 48(4), 437–451. doi: 10.1007/s00126-011-0380-5

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [24] Sanematsu K, Ejima T, Kon Y, Manaka T, Zaw K, Morita S, Seo Y. 2016. Fractionation of rare-earth elements during magmatic differentiation and weathering of calc-alkaline granites in southern Myanmar. Mineralogical Magazine, 80(1), 77–102. doi: 10.1180/minmag.2016.080.053

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [25] Sanematsu K, Kon Y, Imai A. 2015. Influence of phosphate on mobility and adsorption of REEs during weathering of granites in Thailand. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 111(1), 14–30.

    Google Scholar

    [26] Sanematsu K, Murakami H, Watanabe Y, Duangsurigna S, Vilayhack S. 2009. Enrichment of rare earth elements (REE) in granitic rocks and their weathered crusts in central and southern Laos. Bull Geology Survey of Japan, 60(11/12), 527–558.

    Google Scholar

    [27] Sanematsu K, Watanabe K. 2016. Characteristics and genesis of ion adsorption-type rare earth element deposits. Reviews in Economic Geology Society of Economic Geologists, 18, 55–79.

    Google Scholar

    [28] Wang DH, Zhao Z, Yu Y, Wang CH, Da JJ, Sun Y, Zhao T, Li JK, Huang F, Chen ZY, Zeng ZL, Deng MC, Zou XY, Huang HG, Zhou H, Feng WJ. 2017. A review of the achievements in the survey and study of ion-adsorption type REE deposit in China. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 38(3), 317–325 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [29] Watanabe Y, Kon Y, Echigo T, Kamei A. 2017. Differential fractionation of rare earth elements in oxidized and reduced granitic rocks: Implication for heavy rare earth enriched ion adsorption mineralization. Resource Geology, 67(1), 33–52.

    Google Scholar

    [30] Wu CY, Huang DH, Guo ZX. 1990. REE geochemistry in the weathered crust of granites, Longnan area, Jiangxi Province. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 3(2), 193–209.

    Google Scholar

    [31] Wu CY, Huang DH, Guo ZX. 1989. REE geochemistry in the weathering process of granites in Longnan County, Jiangxi Province. Acta Geologica Sinica, 63(4), 349–362 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [32] Wu CY, Lu HL, Xu LM, Hou L. 1993. A preliminary study on modes of occurrence of rare earth elements in the tropical subtropical weathering crust of Nanling region. Mineral Deposits, 12(4), 297–307 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [33] Yang YQ, Hu CS, Luo ZM. 1981. Geological characteristic of mineralization of rare earth deposits of the ion-absorption type and their prospecting direction. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 2(1), 102–118 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [34] Yang ZM. 1987. A Study on clay minerals from the REE-rich weathered crust developed on the Longnan grantite in Jiangxi. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 1, 70–80 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [35] Yu Y, Wang DH, Tian ZX, Huang F, Zhao Z, Sun Y, Li DX, He HH, Deng MC. 2017. Establishment and application of SMAIMA working method system and environment evaluation model for rare earth elements mine: A case study of ion-absorption type REE mines in Southern Jiangxi Provience. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 38(3), 335–344 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [36] Yuan ZX, Li JK, Wang DH, Zheng GD, Lou DB, Chen ZH, Zhao Z, Yu Y.2012. Mineralization pattern of REE ore deposits in China. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1–116 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar

    [37] Zeng ZL, Liang JS, Wu B, Li XH, Zou XY. 2016. Application of Gannan drill in rare earth ore prospecting. Exploration Engineering (Rock & Soil Drill and Tunneling), 43(1), 44–47 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [38] Zhang SH, Zhao Yue. 2017. Discovery of contact metamorphism-related baddeleyite from the Bayan Obo deposit, Northern North China craton. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 91(2), 729–730. doi: 10.1111/acgs.2017.91.issue-2

    CrossRef Google Scholar

    [39] Zhang ZH. 1990. A study on weathering crust ion-adsorption type REE deposits, South China. Contribution to Geology and Mineral Resource Research, 5(1), 57–71 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [40] Zhao T, Wang DH, Wang RJ, Sun Y, Yang YQ, Deng MC, Feng WJ. 2017. Ion-adsorption type rare earths dynamic reserves estimation method (RiRee) and its application. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 38(3), 326–334 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [41] Zhao T, Wang DH, Wang RJ, Deng MC, Chen WG. 2014. Application of the Kriging method in reserves estimation of the ion-adsorption type rare earth ore. Rock And Mineral Analysis, 33(1), 126–132 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [42] Zhao Z, Wang DH, Chen ZH, Chen ZY. 2017a. Progress of research on metallogenic regularity of ion-adsorption type REE deposit in the Nanling Range. Acta Geologica Sinica, 91(12), 2814–2827 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [43] Zhao Z, Wang DH, Chen ZY, Guo NX, Liu XX, He HH. 2014. Metallogenic specialization of rare earth mineralized igneous rocks in the Eastern Nanling Region. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 38(2), 255–263 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [44] Zhao Z, Wang DH, Liu XX, Zhang QW, Yao M, Gu WA. 2015. Geochemical features of rare earth elements in different weathering stage of the Guangxi Huashan granite and its influence factors. Chinese Rare Earths, 36(3), 14–20 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

    [45] Zhao Z, Wang DH, Pan H, Qu WJ. 2017b. REE geochemistry of a weathering profile in Guangxi, Southern China, and genesis of ion-adsorption type REE deposit. Earth Science, 42(10), 1697–1706 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Figures(7)

Tables(1)

Article Metrics

Article views(2946) PDF downloads(66) Cited by(0)

Access History

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint