Citation: | LIANG Jingtao, ZHAO Cong, ZHANG Su, DONG Jihong, TIE Yongbo, GAO Yanchao, SA Lanpeng, YANG Lei, YAN Shengwu. 2024. Analysis of the correlation mechanism between the evolution characteristics of giant ancient landslides and urban spatial expansion in southwestern mountainous areas. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 44(3): 510-522. doi: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2024.08004 |
The deformation and revival of giant ancient landslide bodies pose one of the primary threats to the development of towns in the southwestern mountainous regions of China. Taking the ancient landslide in Daguan County of Yunnan Province as an example, this paper utilizes airborne lidar aerial survey, InSAR monitoring, multi-phase optical image comparative interpretation, and field investigation to study the development and evolution characteristics, as well as the stability status of the ancient landslide. Furthermore, it delves into the correlation mechanism between the evolution characteristics of the ancient landslide and the characteristics of urban spatial expansion. The results show that the ancient landslide in Daguan County exhibit obvious signs of staged movement evolution, and the existing landslide landform did not form in a single movement process. Overall, the ancient landslide is currently in a stable state, with some areas affected by human engineering activities or heavy rainfall, showing multiple signs of small and medium-sized local revival. Between 1970 and 2022, the urban area of Daguan County expanded by 7.56 times. Affected by urban spatial expansion, five new landslides and six resurgent secondary landslides on the surface of the ancient landslide are distributed near residential expansion areas and road excavation areas. The primary engineering factors influencing the stability of the ancient landslide in Daguan County are house-building, cutting slopes, and road excavation. In the process of urban construction and development in the western mountainous regions of China, close attention should be paid to the impact of human engineering activities on slope stability.
[1] | 白永健,郑万模,李明辉,等,2010. 川藏公路茶树山滑坡特征及成因机制分析[J]. 工程地质学报,18(6):862 − 866. Bai Y J,Zheng W M,Li M H,et al.,2010. Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Chashushan Landslide on Sichuan-Tibet Highway[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,18(6):862 − 866 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[2] | Burda J,Hartvich F,Valenta J,et al.,2013. Climate-induced landslide reactivation at the edge of the Most Basin (Czech Republic)-progress towards better landslide prediction[J]. Natural Hazards Earth System Sciences,13(2):361 − 374. doi: 10.5194/nhess-13-361-2013 |
[3] | 陈春利,贺凯,李同录,2014. 坡脚开挖诱发古滑坡复活的机制分析[J]. 西北地质,47(1):255 − 260. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6248.2014.01.024 Chen C L,He K,Li T L.,2014. Research on Mechanism of the Ancient Landslide Resurrection Triggered by Slope Toe Excavation[J]. Northwestern Geology,47(1):255 − 260 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6248.2014.01.024 |
[4] | 邓国仕,郑万模,杨桂花,等,2011. 四川省丹巴县甲居滑坡GPS监测结果及分析[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质,31(2):99 − 104. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2011.02.014 Deng G S,Zheng W M,Yang G H,et al.,2011. GPS monitoring of the Jiaju landslide in Danba,Sichuan[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,31(2):99 − 104 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2011.02.014 |
[5] | 丁永政,2019. 白鹤滩水电站库区巧家巨型古滑坡稳定性研究[D]. 青岛:山东科技大学. Ding Y Z,2019. Study on Stability of Qiaojia Giant Ancient Landslide in Baihetan Hydropower Station Reservoir Area[D]. Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[6] | 郭建,许模,赵勇,等,2013. 黑水河库区某古滑坡形成及复活机制[J]. 成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,40(6):721 − 728. Guo J,Xu M,Zhao Y,et al.,2013. Formation and reactivation mechanism of ancient landslide in Heishui reservoir of Minjiang River,China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition),40(6):721 − 728 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[7] | Guo C B,Zhang Y S,Yuan H,et al.,2023. Study of an ancient landslide reactivation mechanism based on centrifuge model testing:An example of the Jiangdingya ancient landslide reactivation in 2018,Gansu Province,China[J]. Landslides,20(1):127 − 141. doi: 10.1007/s10346-022-01978-5 |
[8] | 郭桥桥,2018. 川西岷江河谷典型大型−巨型古滑坡地球物理特征及其稳定性分析[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京). Guo Q Q,2018. The Geophysical Characteristics and Stability Analysis of the Typical Large-Giant Ancient Landslide in the Minjiang River Valley in Western Sichuan Province[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences( Beijing) (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[9] | 郭兆成,聂洪峰,杨亮,等,2014. 鹤庆盆地东缘古滑坡遥感识别与特征研究[J]. 现代地质,28(5):1068 − 1076. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2014.05.024 Guo Z C,Nie H F,Yang L,et al.,2014. Ancient landslide identification and characteristics using remote sensing along eastern edge of the Heqing Basin[J]. Geoscience,28(5):1068 − 1076 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2014.05.024 |
[10] | Liang J T,Dong J H,Zhang S,et al.,2022. Discussion on InSAR identification effectivity of potential landslides and factors that influence the effectivity[J]. Remote Sensing,14:1952. |
[11] | 刘涛,张明,王立朝,等,2024. 甘肃舟曲江顶崖古滑坡形成演化机理与堆积体稳定性评价[J]. 地质科技通报,43(3):266 − 278. Liu T,Zhang M,Wang L C,et al.,2024. Formation and evolution mechanism of the ancient landslide and stability evaluation of the accumulation body in Jiangdingya,Zhouqu County,Guansu Province[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology,43(3):266 − 278 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[12] | 龙建辉,张吉宁,2015. 煤矿井巷上方大型老滑坡复活机理与致灾过程[J]. 采矿与安全工程学报,32(2):511 − 517. Long J H,Zhang J N,2015. Revival mechanism and disaster-causing process of old-large landslide on coal mine tunnel[J]. Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,32(2):511 − 517 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[13] | 龙维,2015. 金沙江上游特米大型古滑坡成因及稳定性研究[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京). Long W,2015. Study on Causation and Stability of Temi large-scale Ancient Landslide in the Upper Jinsha River[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing) (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[14] | Notti D,Galve J P,Mateos R M,et al.,2015. Human-induced coastal landslide reactivation. Monitoring by PSInSAR techniques and urban damage survey (SE Spain)[J]. Landslides,12(5):1007 − 1014. doi: 10.1007/s10346-015-0612-3 |
[15] | 邱振东,郭长宝,吴瑞安,等,2024. 金沙江上游沙丁麦大型古滑坡发育特征与稳定性评价[J]. 现代地质,38(2):451 − 463. Qiu Z D,Guo C B,Wu R A,et al.,2024. Development Characteristics and Stability Evaluation of the Shadingmai Large-scale Ancient Landslide in the Upper Reaches of Jinsha River,Tibetan Plateau[J]. Geoscience,38(2):451 − 463 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[16] | 铁永波,葛华,高延超,等,2022a. 二十世纪以来西南地区地质灾害研究历程与展望[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质,42(4):653 − 665. Tie Y B,Ge H,Gao Y C,et al.,2022a. The research progress and prospect of geological hazards in Southwest China since the 20th Century[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,42(4):653 − 665 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[17] | 铁永波,徐伟,向炳霖,等,2022b. 西南地区地质灾害风险“点面双控”体系构建与思考[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 33(3):106 − 113. Tie Y B,Xu W,Xiang B L,et al.,2022b. The thoughts on construction of “double-control of point and zone”system of geological hazard risk in southwest China[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 33(3):106 − 113 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[18] | 铁永波,张宪政,龚凌枫,等,2022c. 西南山区典型地质灾害链成灾模式研究[J]. 地质力学学报,28(6):1071 − 1080. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.20222830 Tie Y B,Zhang X Z,Gong L F,et al.,2022c. Research on the pattern of typical geohazard chains in the southwest mountainous region,China[J]. Journal of Geomechanics,28(6):1071 − 1080 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.20222830 |
[19] | Ronchetti F,Borgatti L,Cervi F,et al.,2010. Hydro-mechanical features of landslide reactivation in weak clayey rock masses[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,69(2):267 − 274. doi: 10.1007/s10064-009-0249-3 |
[20] | 杨奎斌,朱彦鹏,2021. 基于坡面卸荷的土质边坡应力状态及稳定性分析[J]. 工程力学,38(11):95 − 104. doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.10.0753 Yang K B,Zhu Y P,2021. Soil Slope Stress State and Stability Analysis Based on Unloading Effect of Slope Surfaces[J]. Engineering Mechanics,38(11):95 − 104 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.10.0753 |
[21] | 杨为民,吴树仁,张春山,等,2007. 陕南岚皋县柳家坡滑坡形成机制研究[J]. 工程地质学报,15(2):186 − 192. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9665.2007.02.008 Yang W M,Wu S R,Zhang C S,et al.,2007. Formation Mechanism of Liujiapo Landslide in Langao County,Southern Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology,15(2):186 − 192 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9665.2007.02.008 |
[22] | 曾帅,马志刚,赵聪,等,2023. 青藏高原东部大渡河流域太平桥乡古滑坡群复活特征多源遥感识别[J]. 现代地质,37(4):994 − 1003. Zeng S,Ma Z G,Zhao C,et al.,2023. Multi-Source Remote Sensing Recognition of Reactivation Characteristics of An Ancient Landslide Group at Taipingqiao in the Dadu River Catchment,Eastern Tibetan Plateau[J]. Geoscience,37(4):994 − 1003 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[23] | 张雅莉,马金珠,张鹏,等,2015. 快鸟影像在典型古滑坡识别应用中的研究[J]. 长江科学院院报,32(11):130 − 135. Zhang Y L,Ma J Z,Zhang P,et al.,Recognition of typical old landslide based on quick bird image[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,2015,32(11):130 − 135 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[24] | 章瑞环,叶帅华,陶晖,2021. 基于改进极限平衡法的多级均质黄土边坡稳定性分析[J]. 岩土力学,42(3):813 − 825. Zhang R H,Ye S H,Tao H,2021. Stability analysis of multistage homogeneous loess slopes by improved limit equilibrium method[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,42(3):813 − 825 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[25] | 张永双,吴瑞安,郭长宝,等,2018. 古滑坡复活问题研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展,33(7):728 − 740. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.07.0728 Zhang Y S,Wu R A,Guo C B,et al.,2018. Research progress and prospect on reactivation of ancient landslides[J]. Advances in Earth Science,33(7):728 − 740 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.07.0728 |
[26] | 郑颖人,赵尚毅,张鲁渝,2002. 用有限元强度折减法进行边坡稳定分析[J]. 中国工程科学,4(10):57 − 61+78. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2002.10.011 Zheng Y R,Zhao S Y,Zhang L Y,2002. Slope Stability Analysis by Strength Reduction FEM[J]. Engineering Science,4(10):57 − 61+78 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2002.10.011 |
[27] | 朱赛楠,殷跃平,铁永波,等,2024. 乌蒙山区巨型古滑坡变形特征与复活机理研究—以大关古滑坡为例[J/OL]. 岩土工程学报. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/32.1124.TU.20240522.0847.004. Zhu S L,Yin Y P,Tie Y B,et al. ,2024. Deformation Characteristics and Reactivation Mechanism of Giant Ancient Landslide in Wumeng Mountain Area:A case study of the Daguan Ancient Landslide[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/32.1124.TU.20240522.0847.004 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
The panoramic photo of the ancient landslide in Daguan County
Geological background map of the ancient landslide in Daguan County
Airborne LiDAR interpretation map of landslides in the research area
Airborne LiDAR interpretation image and photos of the landslide groups
1-1' longitudinal profile of landslide group (measured profile in 2023)
InSAR monitoring results and site photos of deformed landslides in the research area
Dynamic changes in urban spatial expansion of Daguan County
Urban expansion and landslide distribution map of the research area
Pictures of the landslide at Daguan Vocational High School