Citation: | FU Xiaofang, HAO Xuefeng, RUAN Linsen, LIANG Bin, ZHANG Gangqiang, HOU Liwei, PAN Meng, TANG Yi. 2023. Metallogenic characteristics and exploration prospecting of the 3R mineral resources in Sichuan, China. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 43(1): 1-18. doi: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2022.05006 |
Minerals of rare earth and dispersed elements are key resources for energy conservation, environmental protection, information technology, biology technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, new energy and transportation in China’s 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans. Sichuan Province has abundant metal resources of rare earth elements and dispersed elements, but insufficient attentions have been paid to them and their total resources are unclear. This paper summarizes the geological background, distribution, and metallogenic characteristics of ore deposits of rare earth and dispersed elements in Sichuan. In the paper, the authors have analyzed typical ore deposits and element enrichment processes and estimated the total resources of 17 rare earth elements and dispersed elements, and proposed prospecting potentials in the future.
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Schematic diagram of tectonic units and metallogenic belts in Sichuan Province (modified from Sichuan Geological Survey Institute, 2021②)
Distribution map of rare metal minerals in Sichuan Province (According to Fu et al., 2019a)
Geological background map of granite pegmatite-type lithium deposits in western Sichuan (Fu et al., 2019a)
Distribution of pegmatite veins in the middle and southern sections of the Jiajika orefield (after Fu et al., 2021)
Structural characteristics of X03 mineral vein in the Jiajika orefield (after Fu et al., 2021)
Three-dimensional exploration section of X03-309 vein and granite rock (after Fu et al., 2017a)
Geological map of the Keerin magma dome in Aba Prefecture (afte Fu et al., 2019a)
Geological map of Lijiagou mining area (after Fu et al., 2019a)
Distribution map of rare earth minerals in Sichuan Province (after Fu et al., 2019a)
Background map of the geological structure of the Yaniuping rare earth deposit (Modified from Yuan et al., 2012)
Geological sketch map of the Maoniuping deposit (after Sun et al., 2017)
Distribution map of scattered metal minerals in Sichuan Province (After Fu et al., 2019a)
Geological map of Shimian Dashuigou bismuth tellurium mine (Modified from Luo et al., 1996)
Schematic diagram of ore-controlling structure of Shimian Dashuigou bismuth telluride deposit (Modified from Ruan, 2013)