| Qingdao Institute of marine geology, China Geological Survey | Host |
| Citation: |
CHEN Mingtao, LI Yanlong, ZHAO Qiang, ZHANG Yajuan, FAN Haohao, WANG Zhenhao, WU Nengyou. Research and development of a dynamic temperature and stress monitoring probe for hydrate reservoirs based on fiber optic sensing technology[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2025, 45(3): 166-180. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2023112001
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Research and development of a dynamic temperature and stress monitoring probe for hydrate reservoirs based on fiber optic sensing technology
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Abstract
Studying the changes in temperature and stress of hydrate-bearing sediment (HBS) during hydrate growth, decomposition, and deformation is crucial for understanding the destabilization mechanism of hydrate reservoir. To monitor the changes of internal temperature and stress in HBS during these processes, we proposed a temperature and stress monitoring scheme for HBS based on fiber-optic sensing technology, for which an optical fiber monitoring probe was designed. The feasibility and precision of the probe in the temperature and stress of HBS were compared with those of conventional sensors. Additionally, the changes of horizontal stress of HBS during hydrate formation and dissociation were effectively monitored by the optical fiber sensor. Experimental results show that the stress and temperature obtained by fiber-optic probe exhibit similar trends to those obtained with conventional sensors. However, some differences were observed due mainly to the heterogeneity of the HBS and the distance between the loading point and the sensing point. Overall, the fiber optic probe could better capture the increase in compressive stress caused by hydrate formation and the decrease in horizontal stress of hydrate-bearing sediments during hydrate decomposition.
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Keywords:
- natural gas hydrate /
- optical fiber sensing /
- geomechanics /
- reservoir stability /
- multistep loading
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References
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CHEN Mingtao, LI Yanlong, ZHAO Qiang, ZHANG Yajuan, FAN Haohao, WANG Zhenhao, WU Nengyou. Research and development of a dynamic temperature and stress monitoring probe for hydrate reservoirs based on fiber optic sensing technology[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2025, 45(3): 166-180. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2023112001
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Figure 1.
Schematic diagram of the sensing principle of fiber Bragg grating
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Figure 2.
Schematic diagram of the testing system
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Figure 3.
Schematic of the structure of the temperature and pressure monitoring probe based on fiber-optic technology
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Figure 4.
Layout of the testing probes in the chamber and the photo
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Figure 5.
Flow chart of the testing
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Figure 6.
Calibration curves of temperature and stress of the fiber-optic probe
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Figure 7.
Curves of temperature (left) and stress (right) versus the time of water-bearing fine sand loading
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Figure 8.
Temperature (a) and stress (b) monitoring curves of water-bearing fine sand loading and compaction
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Figure 9.
Temperature (a) and stress (a) monitoring curves of hydrate-bearing sediments during hydrate formation
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Figure 10.
Temperature (a) and stress (b) monitoring curves of hydrate-bearing fine sand sediment loading
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Figure 11.
Temperature (a) and stress (b) curves during hydrate-bearing fine sand sediment unloading
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Figure 12.
Temperature (a) and internal pressure (b) curves of hydrate-bearing fine sand sediments during hydrate decomposition
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Figure 13.
Comparison of the monitoring results from fiber-optic probe and from traditional resistance temperature detectors
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Figure 14.
Deformation mechanism of hydrate-bearing sediments at different stages of hydrate formation (a), stress applying (b), and hydrate decomposition (c), and the stress variation of the optical fiber probe
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Figure 15.
Schematic of fiber Bragg grating monitoring technology for in situ monitoring of hydrate reservoirs