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2021 Vol. 41, No. 6
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DUAN Yunying, PEI Shaofeng, LIAO Mingwen, ZHAI Shikui, ZHANG Haibo, XU Gang, YUAN Hongming. Spatial distribution of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Laizhou Bay and their sources and pollution assessment[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2021, 41(6): 67-81. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020112601
Citation: DUAN Yunying, PEI Shaofeng, LIAO Mingwen, ZHAI Shikui, ZHANG Haibo, XU Gang, YUAN Hongming. Spatial distribution of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Laizhou Bay and their sources and pollution assessment[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2021, 41(6): 67-81. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2020112601
shu

Spatial distribution of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Laizhou Bay and their sources and pollution assessment

  • 1.

    College of Marine Earth Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

  • 2.

    Laboratory of Ecological Geology and Climate Change, Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, China

  • 3.

    Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Biogeology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao 266071, China

  • 4.

    Laboratory of Marine Geological Processes and Environmental Functions, National Laboratory of Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China

  • 5.

    China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

More Information
Received Date:  26 November 2020
Revised Date:  10 March 2021
Publish Date:  28 December 2021
    Abstract

  • Surface sediment samples were collected in 2016 at 32 stations in Laizhou Bay. Studies are devoted to the concentrations, spatial distribution patterns and interrelations of seven heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, As and Hg). Comparison is made with previous investigations. The pollution status is evaluated systematically with potential ecological risk index (PERI), geoaccumulation index (Igeo) and sediment quality guidelines (SQGs). Our results show that the heavy metals in the surface sediments are mainly concentrated in the north of the Yellow River estuary, Xiaoqing estuary (the southwest) and the northeast of Laizhou Bay. Cr, Cd and Hg are obviously related with fine grain sediments, indicating the control of sediment grain size over heavy metal contents. The distribution patterns of sediment types are mostly consistent with the mean circulation in Laizhou Bay, and are significantly related to the hydrodynamics of surrounding estuaries and tidal currents. Results of heavy metal pollution assessment suggest that heavy metal contents at all stations are lower than the possible effect level (PEL), and the integrated potential ecological risk is low. Geoaccumulation index suggests that about 60% of the study area are polluted by Hg, lightly polluted by Cd (37.5%) and As (12.5%). Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, As and Hg show significant positive correlations; Cu, Pb and Zn are mainly controlled by natural crust weathering process, while Cu and Zn are affected by TOC as well; Cd and As are presumed to be related to human activities; and Cr came mainly from the natural weathering process of the crust, in addition to some from human activities. Accordingly, the Yellow River and Xiaoqing River were likely to be the main sources of surface sediments in the west and southwest of Laizhou Bay, which is basically consistent with previous studies.

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